Vietnam: Njira ya FDI ya 2018-2023

Ministry of Planning and Investment ku Vietnam, mothandizidwa ndi World Bank, pakadali pano ikupanga njira yatsopano ya FDI ya 2018-2023 yoyang'ana magawo oyambilira komanso mtundu wazachuma, m'malo mochulukitsa. Dongosolo latsopanoli likufuna kuwonjezera ndalama zakunja m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, m'malo mokhala ogwira ntchito. Kupanga, ntchito, ulimi, ndi maulendo ndi mbali zinayi zikuluzikulu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zigawo zikuwunika

Magawo anayi akulu omwe akuwunikidwa ndi awa:

• Kupanga - Zimaphatikizapo zitsulo zapamwamba, mchere, mankhwala, zida zamagetsi, mapulasitiki ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba;
• Ntchito - Zimaphatikizira MRO (kukonza, kukonza, ndikukonzanso) pamodzi ndi zochitika;
• Zaulimi - Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zatsopano zaulimi monga zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga mpunga, khofi, nsomba zam'madzi ndi;
• Mkaka

Ulendo - Ntchito zamtengo wapatali zokopa alendo.

Chofunika kwambiri pazogulitsa

Ndondomekoyi ikuika patsogolo ndalama za FDI posakhalitsa komanso pakatikati. Munthawi yayifupi, mafakitale omwe alibe mwayi wopikisana nawo adzafunika kukhala patsogolo.

Makampani ndi awa:

• Kupanga / Kupanga - Magalimoto ndi zida zonyamula ma OEM ndi ogulitsa;
• Ukadaulo wosamalira zachilengedwe - Kusunga Madzi, Dzuwa, Kupanga ndalama.

M'kupita kwanthawi, kulimbikitsidwa kuli m'magulu omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa maluso, kuphatikiza:

• Kupanga - Kupanga mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala;
• Ntchito - Ntchito zimaphatikizapo maphunziro ndi ntchito zaumoyo, ntchito zachuma, ndi ukadaulo wazachuma (Fintech);
• Ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi ntchito zanzeru.

Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizaponso malingaliro okhudza kuchotsanso zoletsa zolowera ndikulimbikitsanso ndalama kwa omwe akugulitsa ndalama zakunja kuti zomwe zikuwakhudze pachuma.

Ndalama zakunja zakunja ku Vietnam zidakwera pafupifupi 7% pachaka ku USD 10.55 biliyoni mu Januware mpaka Julayi 2019. Kuphatikiza apo, FDI ikulonjeza mapulojekiti atsopano, kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi kugula masheya - zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwa ndalama zamtsogolo za FDI - zachuluka kuyambira chaka chapitacho mpaka USD 20.22 biliyoni. Makampani opanga ndi opanga akukonzekera kulandira ndalama zochulukirapo (71.5% ya malonjezo onse), ndikutsatiridwa ndi kugulitsa nyumba (7.3%) ndi gawo la ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa (5.4%). Hong Kong ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri la malonjezo a FDI m'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira ya 2019 (26.9% yamalonjezo onse), lotsatiridwa ndi South Korea (15.5%) ndi China (12.3%). Investment Yowona Zakunja Kwina ku Vietnam idafika pa 6.35 USD Biliyoni kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2019, mpaka 19,2 USD Biliyoni mu Disembala la 2018 komanso 0.40 USD Biliyoni mu Januware 2010.

(Gwero: Tradingeconomics.com, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam).

Zambiri zachuma chakunja ku Vietnam zikuchokera ku Korea, Japan, ndi Singapore. M'malo modalira kwambiri maiko aku Asia, Vietnam iyenera kudzipititsa patsogolo ndikuwonjezera ndalama kuchokera ku EU, US, ndi mayiko ena kunja kwa Asia-Pacific. Ndi EU-Vietnam FTA ndi Mgwirizano Wonse ndi Wopitilira Kuyanjana kwa Trans-Pacific (CPTPP), Vietnam ili ndi mwayi wowonjezera ndalama zochokera kumayiko akunja kwa Asia. (Gwero: Vietnam Briefing).

Werengani zambiri

• Maubale ku Vietnam Singapore
• Kupanga kampani ku Vietnam