Caribbean ndiwachiwiri pamisonkho yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imakhala ndi $ 97 biliyoni pachaka

Ngakhale kukwiya kukukula padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mapepala a Panama, kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho yamakampani kumawoneka kuti kwachuluka kwambiri kuposa kale. kuwunika kwatsopano kukuwonetsa kuti maiko 11 okha ndi omwe amatenga phindu lochepa la $ 616 biliyoni, popeza mabungwe amilandu amapezera mpata walamulo kuti atenge ndalama kuchokera kumaboma amisonkho akunyumba. nayi malo achitetezo otetezera msonkho, ndipo kumapeto kwachiwiri kuli Caribbean yonse.

Mapepala a Panama akhala akutulutsa kwapadera khumi ndi limodzi. zikalata miliyoni miliyoni zochokera kuzina la kampani yachinayi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mossack Fonseca. Chidziwitsocho chidaperekedwa ku nyuzipepala yaku Germany Süddeutsche Zeitung kudzera mwa anthu osadziwika, pepalalo kenako lidagawana ziwerengerozo ndi Consortium of Investigative newshound (ICIJ).

Mafayilowa adapeza tsamba la maboma amisonkho obisika kumayiko ena, omwe anthu olemera komanso mabungwe amathandizira kwambiri kuti asapereke msonkho wanyumba. Chidziwitsochi chidabwera patadutsa zaka khumi zovuta zidawona malo ambiri akutukuka akugulitsa zinthu zina pantchito zawo zaboma ngati njira yolipirira kulephera kwa ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe amafotokozera nzika kuti kulibe ndalama zothandizira mabungwewa.

Zotsatira zake, mapepala a Panama adadzetsa mkwiyo womwe udafalikira padziko lonse lapansi; kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, koma, pamapeto pake sizinathandize kwenikweni opanga malamulo kuti atero, makamaka opanga malamulo ambiri nawonso adachita nawo chidwi. Kafukufuku watsopano adatsimikizanso kuti, kwa mayiko ambiri, kuzemba misonkho sichinthu chachilendo.

Pogwirizana ndi kuwunika kwa akatswiri azachuma atatu omwe amagwirizana ndi koleji ya Copenhagen, UC Berkeley ndi National Bureau of economical research (NBER), nsanja yaku America yofufuza zachuma, mabungwe padziko lonse lapansi amapanga phindu la $ 11,515 biliyoni mchaka chimodzi. Mwa kuchuluka kumeneko, magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabungwe am'deralo, zotsalazo (15%) zimapangidwa kudzera m'mabungwe omwe amayang'aniridwa kunja.

Komabe, phindu la $ 1,703 biliyoni lopangidwa ndi makampani akunja, pafupifupi 40% - ndendende $ 616 biliyoni - adasamukira kumadera ena amisonkho kunja kwa kwawo. Mwa ndalamazo, 92% adapita kumayiko 11 okha - ndikupeza mayiko awa mutu wodziwika wa 'msonkho'. Mwinanso mosadabwitsa, US idapeza phindu lalikulu, $ 142 biliyoni ikupita kunyanja, ndikutsatira UK, $ 61 biliyoni, ndipo Germany ndi $ 55 biliyoni. Atsogoleri atatuwa anali m'gulu lodziwika kwambiri ku Panama Papers.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, Caribbean ngati gulu imabweretsa $ 97 biliyoni pachaka zomwe malinga ndi kafukufukuyu ndi 95% yazopeza zachilengedwe. Pomwe izi zikuwonetsa kuti dera lino ndi amodzi mwamalo opezera misonkho padziko lapansi, zikuwonetsanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kosunthika kumtunda poyerekeza ndi phindu lochepa lanyumba. Kupitilira komwe akukayikira ku Carribean, Bermuda akuwona phindu la 96% pachaka ndi Puerto Rico 79% amabwera kuchokera kunja.

Misonkho khumi yayikulu kwambiri ku Caribbean ndi Cayman Islands, Panama, Bahamas, Briteni Islands Islands, Dominica, Nevis, Anguilla, Costa Rica, Belize ndi Barbados. Mayiko onsewa akhazikitsa misonkho yabwino ndi malamulo okhwima azinsinsi. Pamodzi, msonkho wapakatikati wogwira ntchito m'chigawo chonse ndi 2% yomwe imangothimbidwa ndi Bermuda yomwe silingatenge chilichonse.

Werengani zambiri:

• Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki yakunyanja
• Ntchito zophatikiza Kampani