Chuma cha Latin America ndi Caribbean Chidzakula 1.7% mu 2019, mu International Scenario Yodziwika Ndi Kusatsimikizika Kwakukulu

Mu lipoti lake lomaliza lazachuma chaka chino, ECLAC ikukonza kuti derali lithetsa 2018 ndikukula kwapakati pa 1.2%.

Chaka cha 2019 chikuwoneka kuti ndi nthawi yomwe mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, njira yayitali kuchokera pakuchepa idzakulirakulira ndipo itha kuyimirira kuchokera kumalire ena. izi zikhudza chuma cha Latin ku United States ndi ku Caribbean, zomwe, zikuwoneka, zikukwera 1.7%, mogwirizana ndi ziwonetsero zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa masiku ano ndi komiti yachuma ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean (ECLAC ).

Makampani oyang'anira zigawo za United States adavumbulutsa mbiri yawo yotseka chaka, kuwunika koyambirira kwa Economies of Latin United States ndi Caribbean 2018, pamsonkhano wa atolankhani motsogozedwa ndi Secretary of Government wawo, Alicia Bárcena, ku Santiago, Chile.

Mogwirizana ndi zolembedwazo, malo apadziko lonse a Latin USA ndi Caribbean adzakumana ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi muzaka zikubwerazi, momwe kukula kwakukulu kumayembekezeredwa, iliyonse m'malo osinthika apadziko lonse lapansi komanso chuma chomwe chikukwera, ndi kusakhazikika kwakukulu kwamisika yachuma yapadziko lonse. Pamwamba pa izi, pakhoza kukhala kufooka kwakapangidwe kazosintha padziko lonse lapansi, kukwiya chifukwa cha mikangano ina pakati pa America ndi China.

Kuwonjezeka kwakukula kwachuma kwa Latin USA ndi Caribbean ku 2019 ndi 1.7%, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa zomwe ECLAC idakhazikitsa kumapeto kwa Okutobala (1.8%), monga momwe kuyerekezera kwa miyezi 12 (2018) kudasinthidwanso kukhala 1.2% (kuchokera pa kuyerekezera kwa 1.three% mu Okutobala).

Choopsa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwachuma komwe malowa akuyenda mpaka 2019 chikupitilizabe kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi pachuma chachuma chomwe chikukwera, fayilo likuwonjezera. Pazaka zonse za 2018, misika yomwe ikukwera, yomwe ikuphatikiza Chilatini United States, idawonetsa kuchotsera kwakukulu pakuyendetsa ndalama zakunja, nthawi yomweyo monga nthawi yomweyi mwayi wodziyimira pawokha udathamangitsidwa ndipo ndalama zawo zidachepa kulowera ku dollar. Lembali likuwonetsa kuti magawo atsopano azinthu zowononga chuma mtsogolomo sangachotsedwe ndikuti zomwe zimachitika kumayiko akunja zidalira momwe asadziwikire malinga ndi zosowa zawo zakunja ndi mbiri yawo.

"Malamulo aboma amafunikira kuti atukule magwero azachuma komanso kuthana ndi kusakhazikika padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Alicia Bárcena. “Ntchito yofunika yazachuma mderali pankhani yogulitsa ndi kuwononga ndalama ikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Mwakutero, ndikofunikira kuti tichepetse kupewa misonkho komanso kuzemba komanso kuyenda kwachuma kosaloledwa. nthawi yofanana, misonkho yachindunji komanso misonkho yokhudzana ndi kulimbitsa thupi komanso yobiriwira imafunika kulimbikitsidwa. M'mawu amalipiritsa, panjira yokhazikitsira ndikulimbikitsa kukweza, ndalama zaboma zikuyenera kukhazikitsidwanso pantchito zomwe zingakhudze chitukuko chokhazikika, ndikugogomezera mgwirizano pakati pa anthu -anthu komanso pakutembenuka moyenera, matekinoloje atsopano, ndi ndalama zopanda nzeru. Zonsezi poteteza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, makamaka munthawi yamavuto azachuma, kuti zisamakhale zovuta nthawi zonse, "watero mlembi wamkulu wa UN. A Bárcena adachenjezanso kuti mbiri ya ngongole yaboma iyenera kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi kusatsimikizika komwe kukhoza kukweza mtengo wawo ndi magulu.

Monga zaka zam'mbuyomu, poyeserera koyambirira kwa Economies ya Latin ife ndi Caribbean, ECLAC ikukweza mphamvu mwamphamvu mosiyanasiyana m'mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizikuwonekeranso mopepuka kusiyanasiyana komwe kumachitika mdziko lonse lapansi pazandalama zilizonse, komanso mphamvu zakamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ndalama - makamaka kudya ndi kusungitsa ndalama - zomwe zakhala zikutsatira njira zokhazokha zachuma chakumpoto ndi kumwera.

Potengera izi, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti mamailosi aku USA (kupatula Mexico) apanga 3.3% mu 2019, South ku USA 1.4% ndi Caribbean 2.1%. Pamlingo wa rustic, chilumba cha Caribbean ku Dominica chikuwonekera kukula kwakomweko ndikukula kwa 9%, limodzi ndi thandizo la Dominican Republic (5.7%), Panama (5.6%), Antigua ndi Barbuda (4.7%) ndi Guyana ( 4.6%). Powonjezerapo, Venezuela idzadwala 10% pazachuma, Nicaragua 2% ndi Argentina 1.8%. Chuma chachikulu pamalopo, Brazil ndi Mexico, chikuwoneka chikukula 2% ndi 1% motsatana.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chaka chamakono cha yr, 2018, lipoti la ECLAC likuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwachuma kudasinthidwa kutsogozedwa kudzera pakufuna kunyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosasunthika kumatsimikizira kuchiritsa kwamphamvu, munthawi yomweyo momwe kudya kumakhalabe chakudya chachikulu, ngakhale kukula kwake kumachepetsa mukamawona kuti kotala yachiwiri ya 2018.

M'mawu owerengera ndalama, kuphatikiza komwe kudakulirakulira mu 2018 komanso momwe kusinthira ndalama kumathandizira kuchotsera pakuchepa koyamba (kuchokera ku 0,7% ya GDP mu 2017 mpaka 0.6% ya GDP mu 2018), ngakhale izi zidatsatana ndi njira kuwonjezeka pang'ono pangongole zapagulu.

Komanso werengani:

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• Ntchito zophatikiza Kampani