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Maine (United States of America)

Nthawi yosinthidwa: 19 Nov, 2020, 11:09 (UTC+08:00)

Chiyambi

Maine ndiye boma lakumpoto kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Maine ndiye wachisanu ndi chiwiri m'derali, wachisanu ndi chiwiri wokhala ndi anthu ochepa, komanso 13th wokhala anthu ochepa m'ma 50 US. Ili ku New England, m'malire ndi New Hampshire kumadzulo, Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi zigawo za Canada ku New Brunswick ndi Quebec kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, motsatana.

Monga boma laling'ono ku United States, Maine wakhala akusunga kukula kwa GDP pafupifupi 2.1% pachaka komanso magawo ake azachuma ali mu zachuma, inshuwaransi ndi malo.

Anthu:

United States Census Bureau ikuyerekeza kuti anthu aku Maine anali 1,344,212 pa Julayi 1, 2019. Kuchuluka kwa anthu mchigawochi ndi anthu 41.3 pa kilomita imodzi, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dera lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kum'mawa kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi. Kuyambira mu 2010, Maine analinso boma lakumidzi kwambiri ku Union, ndi 38.7% yokha ya anthu aboma omwe amakhala m'mizinda.

Chilankhulo:

Maine alibe chilankhulo, koma chilankhulo chomwe chimalankhulidwa kwambiri mchigawochi ndi Chingerezi. Census ya 2000 idati 92.25% ya nzika za ku Maine azaka zisanu kapena kupitilira apo zimalankhula Chingerezi kunyumba. Olankhula Chifalansa ndi omwe amalankhula zilankhulo zochepa m'boma; Ziwerengero zowerengera anthu zikuwonetsa kuti Maine ali ndi anthu ambiri olankhula Chifalansa kunyumba kumayiko aliwonse: 5.28% yamabanja aku Maine amalankhula Chifalansa, poyerekeza ndi 4.68% ku Louisiana, lomwe ndi dziko lachiwiri lapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale samalankhulidwa kawirikawiri, Chisipanishi ndicho chilankhulo chachitatu chofala kwambiri ku Maine, pambuyo pa Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa

Kapangidwe Kandale

Malinga ndi Maine Constitution, Maine Branches of Government ili ndi nthambi zitatu: Executive, malamulo, ndi makhothi.

  • Nthambi yayikulu Executive Executive ili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo opangidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo ndipo motsogoleredwa ndi Kazembe. Bwanamkubwa amasankhidwa zaka zinayi zilizonse, ndipo palibe munthu amene angagwire ntchito zopitilira ziwiri zotsatizana mu ofesi iyi.
  • Nthambi yopanga malamulo ili ndi udindo wopanga malamulowo ndipo ndi Nyumba ya Senate ndi Nyumba ya Oyimilira. Senate ili ndi mamembala 35 omwe amasankhidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndipo Nyumbayi ili ndi mamembala 151 omwe amasankhidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
  • Nthambi yoweruza ili ndi udindo wotanthauzira malamulowo ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Khothi Lalikulu Kwambiri. Oyang'anira milandu onse amasankhidwa ndi kazembe ndipo amakhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri

Chuma

Bureau of Economic Analysis ikuyerekeza kuti chuma chonse cha Maine mu 2017 chinali $ 61.4 biliyoni, kuyimira kukula kwa 1.4% kuposa chaka chatha. Ndalama za munthu aliyense mu 2017 zinali $ 45,072, ndikutenga 31st mdziko lonse.

Kuchulukaku kunali 2.2% pazotsatira za 2016. Makampani akulu kwambiri ku Maine anali gulu lazachuma, inshuwaransi, kugulitsa nyumba, kubwereka ndi kubwereketsa, kuyimira pafupifupi 21% yathunthu ndikuwerengera 1.2% yakukula kwenikweni.

Gawo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri linali boma (ndi mabizinesi ena ofanana) omwe amaimira 14%, ndipo adatsika .06%. Omwe adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwenikweni kwa GDP mu 2017 anali ntchito zamaphunziro, chithandizo chamankhwala komanso chithandizo chazachikhalidwe, chomwe chimapanga .30% yakukula kwathunthu kwa GDP yeniyeni. Pomwe ikuchepa, Maine akadatsogola kwambiri popanga mapepala ndi zinthu zamatabwa, zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe zimapangidwa m'bomalo.

Ndalama:

United States Dola (USD)

Kusinthana:

Maine siyiyika pakokha kayendetsedwe kazosinthanitsa kapena malamulo azandalama.

Makampani othandizira zachuma:

Makampani othandizira zachuma akhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma ndi kukula kwa Maine. Dzikoli lakhala kunyumba kwa mabanki ambiri, makampani a inshuwaransi ndi ndalama kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha malamulo amisonkho pamitengo yachiwongola dzanja.

Malamulo Amabizinesi

Maine ili ndi malamulo wamba. Malamulo abizinesi aku Maine amadziwika ndi maloya ambiri ku United States komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

One IBC imaphatikizira ntchito ya Maine ndi wamba wamba Limited Liability Company (LLC) ndi Corporation (C-Corp kapena S-Corp).

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Kugwiritsa ntchito banki, trust, inshuwaransi, kapena kubwezeretsanso dzina la LLC ndizoletsedwa chifukwa makampani omwe ali ndi zovuta m'maboma ambiri saloledwa kuchita nawo banki kapena bizinesi ya inshuwaransi.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Dzinalo la kampani iliyonse yamakampani omwe ali ndi zovuta zochepa komanso kampani sangathe kukhala yofanana kapena yachinyengo yofanana ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi zovuta zochepa kapena dzina la kampani.

Dzinalo la kampani iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ngongole zochepa monga momwe zalembedwera pakapangidwe kake: Muli mawu oti "Limited Liability Company" kapena chidule "LLC" kapena dzina "LLC";

  • Mutha kukhala ndi dzina la membala kapena manejala;
  • Ziyenera kukhala monga kusiyanitsa pazolemba muofesi ya Secretary of State kuchokera pazina zomwe zili pakampani iliyonse, mgwirizano, mgwirizano wocheperako, trust ya malamulo kapena kampani yocheperako yomwe yasungidwa, kulembetsa, kupangidwa kapena kulinganizidwa malinga ndi malamulo a State of Maine kapena oyenerera kuchita bizinesi.
  • Mutha kukhala ndi mawu awa: "Company," "Association," "Club," "Foundation," "Fund," "Institute," "Society," "Union," "Syndicate," "Limited" kapena "Trust" ( kapena chidule cha kulowetsa kunja).

Zinsinsi za Kampani:

Zambiri zamunthu monga manambala a foni, ma adilesi amaimelo, ndi manambala azachitetezo zamabizinesi (mwachitsanzo, maofesala, owongolera, mamanejala, mamembala, othandizana nawo, othandizira, ndi ogwira ntchito) sizinalembedwe ndi Secretary of State wa Maine.

Njira Yophatikizira

Masitepe 4 okha osavuta amaperekedwa kuti ayambe bizinesi ku Maine:

  • Gawo 1 : Sankhani zikhalidwe zoyambirira za wokhala / Woyambitsa ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna (ngati zilipo).
  • Gawo 2 : Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
  • Gawo 3 : Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal, kapena Wire Transfer).
  • Gawo 4 : Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza Sitifiketi Yophatikizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Maine ndiokonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampaniyi kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

* Zikalatazi zikuyenera kuphatikizira kampani ku Maine:

  • Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
  • Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
  • Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
  • Chuma chogawana chomwe chidaperekedwa komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

Momwe mungayambitsire bizinesi ku Maine, USA

Kugwirizana

Gawani Capital:

Palibe gawo lochepa kapena kuchuluka kwamagawo ovomerezeka popeza ndalama zophatikizira Maine sizikhala zogawika.

Wotsogolera:

Woyang'anira m'modzi yekha ndiye amafunika

Ogawana:

Ogawana ochepa ndi amodzi

Misonkho yamakampani a Maine:

Makampani omwe amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ogulitsa kumayiko ena ndi kampani komanso kampani yochepetsetsa (LLC). Ma LLC ndiophatikiza pamgwirizano komanso mgwirizano: amagawana zovomerezeka zamakampani koma atha kusankha kukhomeredwa msonkho ngati kampani, mgwirizano, kapena trust.

  • Misonkho Yathu ku US: Makampani omwe ali ndi Ngongole ku US omwe amathandizira misonkho yothandizirana ndi mamembala omwe siomwe akukhala ndipo sachita bizinesi ku US ndipo alibe ndalama zochokera ku US sakulipira msonkho ku US ndipo sakakamizidwa kuperekera US kubweza msonkho.
  • Misonkho Yaboma: Makampani omwe ali ndi ngongole zochepa ku US omwe sachita bizinesi m'maboma omwe akupangidwapo ndi mamembala omwe siomwe akukhalamo nthawi zambiri samakhoma misonkho yaboma ndipo sakukakamizidwa kuti abweze msonkho waboma.

Ndalama:

Palibe chifukwa chofunira mafotokozedwe azachuma ndi boma pokhapokha ngati kampaniyo ili ndi chuma m'bomalo kapena ikuchita bizinesi m'bomalo.

Mtumiki Wapafupi:

Lamulo la Maine limafuna kuti bizinesi iliyonse ikhale ndi Wolembetsa M'chigawo cha Maine yemwe atha kukhala wokhalamo kapena bizinesi yomwe imaloledwa kuchita bizinesi ku State of Maine

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

Maine, ngati oyang'anira maboma ku US, alibe mapangano amisonkho ndi mayiko omwe siali a US kapena mapangano amisonkho iwiri ndi mayiko ena ku US. M'malo mwake, kwa omwe amapereka misonkho, misonkho iwiri imachepetsedwa popereka mbiri yokhudzana ndi misonkho ya Maine pamisonkho yolipiridwa m'maiko ena.

Pankhani ya okhometsa misonkho yamakampani, misonkho iwiri imachepetsedwa kudzera pakupereka ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudzana ndi ndalama zomwe mabungwe amachita mumabizinesi amitundu yambiri.

Chilolezo

Ndalama Zalayisensi & Misonkho:

Maine Franchise Tax Board imafuna kuti makampani onse atsopano a LLC, S-corporations, C-mabungwe omwe amaphatikizidwa, kulembetsa kapena kuchita bizinesi ku Maine ayenera kulipira $ 800 tax franchise

Werengani zambiri:

  • Chizindikiro cha Maine
  • Chilolezo cha bizinesi ya Maine

Tsiku lolipira, Kubweza kwa Kampani:

Makampani onse a LLC, mabungwe amafunika kukonzanso zolemba zawo, mwina pachaka kapena pachaka, kutengera chaka cholembetsa ndikulipira msonkho wapachaka wa $ 800 pachaka.

  • Mabungwe :

Statement of Information iyenera kulembedwa ndi Secretary of State wa Maine pasanathe masiku 90 atalemba Zolemba za Kuphatikizika komanso chaka chilichonse pambuyo pake panthawi yolemba. Nthawi yolembera yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwezi wa kalendala momwe Zolemba za Kuphatikizira zidasungidwa ndi miyezi isanu isanu yapita kalendala

Mabungwe ambiri amayenera kulipira msonkho wochepa $ 800 ku Maine Franchise tax Board chaka chilichonse. Maine Corporation Franchise kapena Income tax Return iyenera kubwera tsiku la 15th la mwezi wa 4 kutha kwa msonkho wamakampani. Maine S Corporation Franchise kapena Income tax Return iyenera kuchitika pa tsiku la 15th la mwezi wa 3 kutha kutha kwa msonkho wamakampani.

  • Kampani Yobwereketsa Yocheperako

Makampani omwe ali ndi ngongole zochepa amafunika kulemba Statement Yachidziwitso yonse m'masiku 90 oyambilira kulembetsa ku SOS, ndipo zaka 2 zilizonse pambuyo pake mwezi wa kalendala usanathe.

Kampani yanu yocheperako ikangolembetsedwa ku SOS ndi bizinesi yogwira ntchito. Mukuyenera kulipira msonkho wapachaka wa $ 800 ndikulemba msonkho ndi FTB chaka chilichonse chokhomera msonkho ngakhale simukuchita bizinesi kapena mulibe ndalama. Muli mpaka tsiku la 15 la mwezi wa 4 kuyambira tsiku lomwe mudapereka ndi SOS kuti mulipire msonkho wanu wapachaka woyamba.

Zomwe atolankhani akunena za ife

Zambiri zaife

Timakhala onyadira kukhala odziwa ntchito zachuma ndi mabungwe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Timakupatsani zabwino komanso zopikisana kwambiri kwa inu monga makasitomala amtengo wapatali kuti musinthe zolinga zanu kukhala yankho ndi pulani yomveka. Njira Yathu Yothetsera Vuto, Kupambana Kwanu.

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