Samoa

Samoa, yodziyimira pawokha kuyambira 1962, yomwe ili ku South Pacific Ocean kum'mawa kwa International Date Line, ili ndi zilumba 9, Independent State of Samoa, yotchedwa Samoa, ili ndi zilumba zazikulu ziwiri, Savai'i ndi Upolu, ndi zisumbu zisanu ndi ziwiri zazing'ono. Likulu lazoyang'anira ndi zamalonda ku Samoa lili ku Apia, likulu lake. Membala wa Commonwealth of Nations, Samoa ndi demokalase yodziyimira payokha yokhazikika

Anthu:

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Samoa ndi anthu pafupifupi 200,000. Pafupifupi kotala la anthu amakhala pachilumba chachikulu cha Upolu. 92.6% ya anthu ndi Asamoa, 7% a ku Euronesi (anthu ochokera ku Europe ndi Polynesia) ndipo 0,4% ndi azungu, malinga ndi CIA World Factbook. Ndi Maori okha a ku New Zealand omwe amaposa Asamoa pakati pa magulu a Polynesia.

Chilankhulo:

Omwe chilankhulo chawo chachikulu ndi Chingerezi.

Samoa ndi demokalase, yokhala ndi nyumba yamalamulo yosavomerezeka, Fono; Nduna yayikulu yomwe imasankha nduna; komanso mtsogoleri waboma, wofanana ndi mfumu yalamulo. Pansi pa malamulo, mutu waboma amasankhidwa ndi a Fono kwa zaka zisanu. Komabe, mwa dongosolo lapadera lomwe lidasankhidwa mu 1962 pomwe malamulo adayamba kugwira ntchito, Malietoa Tanumafili II (yemwe adamwalira mu 2007) ndi wamkulu wina wamkulu (yemwe adamwalira mu 1963) amayenera kukhala paudindowu moyo wawo wonse.

Prime Minister, yemwe akuyenera kukhala membala wa Fono ndikuthandizidwa ndi mamembala ake ambiri, amasankhidwa ndi mutu waboma. Prime Minister amasankha mamembala 12 kuti apange nduna, yomwe imayang'anira boma lalikulu. Mutu wadziko akuyenera kuvomereza malamulo atsopano lisanakhale lamulo.

Fono ili ndi mamembala 49, 47 osankhidwa m'maboma 41 ndi wamkulu wamkulu aliyense, kuti apikisidwe ndi ma matai okha (mafumu aiga, kapena mabanja owonjezera, omwe alipo pafupifupi 25,000), ndi awiri osankhidwa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana ophatikizira wobadwira kunja. A Fono amakhala zaka zisanu.

Ufulu wachuma ku Samoa ndi 61.5, ndikupangitsa chuma chake kukhala chachisanu ndi chiwiri momasuka kwambiri mu 2018 Index. Zolemba zake zonse zawonjezeka ndi mfundo za 3.1, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito andalama zachuma zochulukirapo kuposa kutsika pang'ono pamitengo yamsonkho komanso zizindikiritso za ufulu wamalonda.

Ndalama:

Samala Tala ($)

Kusinthana:

Kusinthana Kusinthana kumakhudza kayendetsedwe kazogulitsa zakunja pakati pa Samoa ndi dziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza kugula ndi kugulitsa ndalama zakunja ku Samoa. Malamulowa amathandizira Central Bank of Samoa kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kwa ndalama

Makampani othandizira zachuma:

Gawo lazandalama ku Samoa limakhala ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana; komabe, amapereka mautumiki ochepa omwe amakhala m'mizinda. Makampani amabanki amakhala ndi mabanki anayi azamalonda (makampani awiri akunja omwe akuphatikizidwa, ndi makampani awiri am'deralo). Komabe, Public Financial Institutions (PFIs) ndi omwe amalamulira msika wanyumba, pomwe Samoa National Provident Fund (SNPF) imakhala ndi 22.6% ya msika. Development Bank of Samoa (DBS) ndi wosewera wina wamkulu pamsika wamsika wanyumba, wokhala ndi 10.3% ya gawo lamsika (Dis. 2014). DBS imayendetsanso ndalama zazing'onozing'ono komanso pulogalamu yazachuma ya SME, koma ntchitozo zikuwonongeka chifukwa cha nkhanza zambiri.

Werengani zambiri: Akaunti yakubanki ya Samoa

Lamulo lalikulu lakunyanja ku Samoa ndi: International Companies Act of 1987, International Tr trust Act ya 1987, The Offshore Banking Act ya 1987, The International Insurance Act ya 1988 yomwe yasinthidwa. International Companies ('IC's') ndi makampani omwe amaphatikizidwa ku Samoa motsogozedwa ndi International Companies Act of 1987, koma bizinesi yawo ikuchitika kunja kwa Samoa, ndipo sangachite bizinesi ndi munthu aliyense wokhala ku Samoa.

Mtundu wa Kampani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited imapereka ntchito yophatikizira ku Samoa ndi mtundu wa International Company (IC)

Kuletsa Bizinesi:

Kampani Yapadziko Lonse siyingagulitsane ndi Asamoa kapena kukhala ndi nyumba zogulitsa. Kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi silingachite bizinesi ya banki, inshuwaransi, chitsimikizo, kulimbikitsanso ndalama, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, kasamalidwe ka mabungwe onse azachuma, kayendetsedwe ka trust, trusteehip kapena china chilichonse chomwe chingawonetse kuyanjana ndi banki kapena mafakitale a inshuwaransi popanda kupeza layisensi yoyenera . Kampani yophatikizidwa ku Samoa ili ndi mphamvu zofananira ndi munthu wachilengedwe.

Kuletsa Dzina La Kampani:

Mayina amakampani aku Samoa ayenera kutha ndi amodzi mwa mawu awa, kapena zidulero zawo - Limited, Corporation, Incorporate, Societe Anonyme, Sociedad Anonima, ndi ena. Mayina atha kukhala mchilankhulo chilichonse malinga ngati zilembo zachiroma zikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso chokwanira chilichonse chabungwe ndi zovomerezeka. Mawu otsatirawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzina la kampani yaku Samoa: 'Trust', 'Bank', 'Insurance'. Kuphatikiza apo, mawu monga 'Foundation', 'Charity' ndi ena atha kuletsedwa kutengera nzeru za Registry. Mayina osonyeza kulumikizana kulikonse ndi maboma akomweko, boma kapena mayiko nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa.

Wolembetsa atha kufunsa kumasulira kwachingerezi kuti adzikhutiritse okha kuti dzinalo silinali loletsedwa kapena lovomerezeka. Mayina achi China ndiolandilidwa ndipo atha kuphatikizidwa ndi Satifiketi Yakampani Yophatikizira.

Zinsinsi za Kampani:

Zikalata zophatikizira ku Samoa zilibe dzina kapena kudziwika kwa olandila kapena owongolera. Mwakutero palibe mayina omwe amapezeka pagulu.

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Bizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Samoa ili wokonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri : Kulembetsa kampani ku Samoa

Gawani Capital:

Palibe chofunikira kwenikweni chofunikira pakampani. Chuma chovomerezeka chovomerezeka ndi US $ 1,000,000. Chuma chovomerezeka chovomerezeka chitha kufotokozedwa munjira iliyonse. Chuma chochepa chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi gawo limodzi lopanda phindu kapena gawo limodzi lamtengo wapatali. Makampani a Samoa International Makampani amatha kupereka magawo olembetsedwa, ogawana nawo, magawo okonda, ndi masheya omwe angathe kuwomboledwa, magawo kapena opanda phindu ndipo amagawana nawo kapena alibe ufulu wovota.

Gawani:

Zogulitsa, magawo okonda, magawo okhala ndi mtengo wofanana kapena wopanda phindu, magawo omwe ali ndi voti kapena ufulu wovota, magawo omwe angathe kuwomboledwa, ndi magawo omwe achotsedwera onse amaloledwa.

Wotsogolera:

Samoa imafuna woyang'anira wocheperako komanso owongolera mabungwe amaloledwa. Mayina a owongolera samawoneka pagulu la anthu. Palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi owongolera okhalamo.

Ogawana:

Ogawana m'modzi m'modzi amafunikira omwe atha kukhala amodzi kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Zambiri zamakampani omwe amapindula nawo komanso omwe ali ndi masheya sizi mbali za mbiri ya anthu.

Mwini Wopindulitsa:

Zikalata zophatikizira ku Samoa zilibe dzina kapena kudziwika kwa olandila kapena owongolera. Mwakutero palibe mayina omwe amapezeka pagulu.

Msonkho wa Samoa Offshore Company:

Palibe msonkho wa ndalama kapena ntchito zina kapena msonkho wina wa msonkho kapena sitampu womwe umaperekedwa pamalonda kapena phindu la, kapena pamalipiro ndi chiwongola dzanja chololedwa ndi, kapena trust, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kapena wocheperako, kampani yapadziko lonse kapena yakunja yolembetsedwa kapena chiphatso chovomerezeka pansi pa Offshore Finance Center Machitidwe. Momwemonso olowa nawo masheya, mamembala, opindula nawo, othandizana nawo kapena eni mabizinesi oterewa alibe msonkho ku Samoa. Palibe mgwirizano wamisonkho womwe udachitidwa ndi mayiko aliwonse.

Zolemba Zachuma:

Zolemba zachuma, maakaunti kapena zolemba ziyenera kusungidwa ku Kampani ya Samoa

• Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera ndalama, maakaunti kapena zolembedwa ndi oyang'anira Samoa
• Zolembera zamakampani ziyenera kusungidwa muofesi yolembetsa
• Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera Kubwerera Kwachaka

Ofesi Yolembetsa ku Samoa Ndi Agent / Secretary:

Makampani onse ayenera kukhala ndi ofesi yolembetsedwa komanso Resident Agent ku Samoa omwe akuyenera kukhala kampani yovomerezeka. Pali zofunikira kuti makampani aku Samoa akonze ma Registry of Directors, alembi ndi Mamembala kuti zisungidwe kuofesi Yolembetsa. Makampani aku Samoa ayenera kusankha mlembi wa kampani yemwe angakhale wachilengedwe kapena wogwirizira mabungwe. Mlembi wa kampaniyo atha kukhala amtundu uliwonse ndipo sayenera kukhala ku Samoa.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho:

Pangano la Misonkho iwiri lidasainidwa ndi Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi ndi Prime Minister waku New Zealand Toosavili John Key Lachitatu pa 8 Julayi, ku Apia.

Monga mgwirizano woyamba wamtunduwu ku Samoa, komanso Prime Minister wa Samoa kuvomereza kuti zomwe Samoa adachita pokambirana mapangano amisonkho iwiri sizokwanira monga New Zealand, mtsogoleri wa Boma la Samoa adayamika zoyesayesa za New Zealand kuti agwirizane .

Tsiku Lobweza, Kulipira Kampani Tsiku:

Misonkho ya msonkho kwa onse okhometsa misonkho kuphatikiza maubwenzi kapena matrasti ama trasti ayenera kupereka ndalama zamsonkho mkati mwa miyezi itatu kutha kwa chaka chamisonkho. Chaka cha misonkho ndi chaka cha kalendala kuyambira 1 Januware mpaka 31 Disembala. Pomwe chaka chachuma chili kupatula 31 Disembala kuvomereza kwa Commissioner kuyenera kupezeka mchaka chamisonkho cholowa m'malo mwa kampani ya Samoa kubweza msonkho.

Chilango

Chilango chakumapeto: Ngati msonkho womwe munthu amafunika kupereka pamisonkho amakhalabe wosakwanira pakatha mwezi umodzi tsiku lomaliza lolembetsa liperekedwe, munthuyo amakhala ndi mlandu: pakampani, alandire $ 300 ; kapena pamlandu wina uliwonse, kulandila $ 100. Munthu amene walephera kulemba kapena kulemba chikalata chilichonse, kupatula msonkho, monga momwe lamulo la msonkho limafunira, amayenera kulandira chindapusa cha $ 10 patsiku lililonse kapena gawo lina patsikulo mpaka $ 500 yocheperako polephera kupereka kapena kugona chikalatacho. Pazifukwa zamagawo ang'onoang'ono, munthu amasiya kusalakwitsa chikalatacho chikalandilidwa ndi Commissioner.

Chilango chakumapeto: Ngati msonkho uliwonse wokhometsa msonkho amakhalabe osalipidwa pakutha mwezi umodzi tsiku lomaliza litakwana, kapena ngati Commissioner awonjezera tsiku lomaliza pansi pa gawo 31, tsiku lomaliza, okhometsa msonkho amayenera kubweza mochedwa chilango chofanana ndi 10% ya kuchuluka kwa misonkho yomwe simunalipire. Chilango chomwe okhometsa misonkho amapereka m'chigawo chino akuyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa gawo 66 mpaka pomwe msonkho womwe umakhudzidwewo umapezeka kuti sunalipidwe. M'chigawo chino, "msonkho" sukuphatikiza chilango