Vietnam: Leano la FDI la 2018-2023

Lekala la Moralo le Tsetelo la Vietnam, ka thuso ea Banka ea Lefatše, hajoale le ntse le rala leano le lecha la FDI la 2018-2023 le shebaneng le likarolo tsa mantlha le boleng ba matsete ho fapana le bongata. Moralo o mocha o ikemiselitse ho eketsa matsete a kantle ho naha liindastering tsa theknoloji e phahameng, ho fapana le likarolo tse hlokang basebetsi. Tlhahiso, lits'ebeletso, temo le maeto ke likarolo tse 'ne tse kholo tse shebaneng le moralo.

Likarolo li tsepamisitsoe

Makala a mane a ka sehloohong a shebiloeng ke:

• Tlhahiso - E kenyelletsa tšepe ea maemo a holimo, liminerale, lik'hemik'hale, likarolo tsa elektroniki, polasetiki le theknoloji e phahameng;
• Litšebeletso - Ho kenyeletsoa MRO (tlhokomelo, tokiso le ntlafatso) hammoho le lisebelisoa;
• Temo - E kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa temo ke hore lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka raese, kofi, lijo tsa leoatleng le;
• Lebese

Travel - Litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo tsa boleng bo holimo.

Taba ea mantlha ea matsete

Moralo o bea ka sehloohong matsete a FDI nakong e khuts'oane le e bohareng. Nakong ya nakwana, diindasteri tse nang le menyetla e fokolang ya tlhodisano di tla behwa ka sehloohong.

Liindasteri li kenyelletsa:

• Tlhahiso / Tlhahiso - Lisebelisoa tsa likoloi le tsa lipalangoang li-OEM le barekisi;
• Theknoloji e loketseng tikoloho - Paballo ea Metsi, Solar, Matsete a moea.

Nakong ea nako e telele, ho hatisoa haholo makaleng a shebaneng le nts'etsopele ea litsebo, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Ho etsa thepa - Ho etsa meriana le thepa ea bongaka;
• Litšebeletso - Litšebeletso li kenyelletsa thuto le litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, litšebeletso tsa lichelete le theknoloji ea lichelete (Fintech);
• Theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le lits'ebeletso tsa kelello.

Moralo o boetse o kenyelletsa likhothaletso mabapi le ho tlosoa ho eketsehileng ha litšitiso tsa ho kena le ho ntlafatsa litšusumetso ho batseteli ba kantle ho naha hore phello ea bona moruong e eketsehe.

Matsete a tobileng a kantle ho naha ho la Vietnam a nyolohile ka liperesente tse ka bang 7 selemo le selemo ho isa ho li-USD tse 10.55 billion ka Pherekhong ho isa Phupu 2019. Ho feta moo, FDI e itlama bakeng sa merero e mecha, keketseho ea lichelete le litheko - tse bonts'ang boholo ba litefo tsa FDI tsa kamoso - li eketsehile ho tloha selemo pejana ho lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 20.22. Indasteri ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso e hlophiselitsoe ho fumana letsete le leholo ka ho fetisisa (liperesente tsa 71.5 tsa boitlamo bohle), e lateloe ke thekiso ea matlo le meaho (liperesente tsa 7.3) le karolo ea mabenkele le mabenkele (liperesente tsa 5.4). Hong Kong e ne e le mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa boitlamo ba FDI likhoeling tse supileng tsa pele tsa 2019 (liphesente tse 26.9 tsa boitlamo bohle), e lateloa ke Korea Boroa (liphesente tse 15.5) le Chaena (liphesente tse 12.3). Letsete le otlolohileng la kantle ho naha ho la Vietnam le bile le karolelano ea limilione tse likete tse 6.35 tsa lidolara ho tloha ka 1991 ho fihlela ka 2019, 'me li fihla holimo ka linako tsohle ka limilione tse 19,10 tsa lidolara ka Tshitwe ea 2018 le rekoto e tlase ho lidolara tse libilione tse 0,40 ka Pherekhong ea 2010.

(Mohloli: Tradingeconomics.com, Lekala la Meralo le Tsetelo, Vietnam).

Boholo ba matsete a kantle ho naha Vietnam a tsoa Korea, Japane le Singapore. Sebakeng sa ho itšetleha haholo ka linaha tsa Asia, Vietnam e tlameha ho itšireletsa le ho eketsa matsete ho tsoa EU, US le linaheng tse ling kantle ho Asia-Pacific. Le EU-Vietnam FTA le Tumellano e Felletseng le e Tsoelang Pele ea Ts'ebelisano ea Trans-Pacific (CPTPP), Vietnam e na le monyetla oa ho eketsa matsete ho tsoa linaheng tse kantle ho Asia. (Mohloli: Tlhatlhobo ea Vietnam).

Bala Haholoanyane

• Likamano tsa Vietnam Singapore
• Tlhahiso ea k'hamphani ea Vietnam