Vietnam - Singapore Likamano tsa Khoebo le Matsete

Ho tloha ha ho theoa likamano tsa lipuisano tsa linaha tse peli ka 1973, khoebo le matsete lipakeng tsa Singapore le Vietnam li eketsehile haholo mme ebile karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng maqhama a matla a linaha tse peli. Hodima moo, haesale ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha Tumellano ya Moralo wa Khokahano ka 2006, ho nkilwe mehato e mmalwa ho theheng tikoloho e loketseng dikhamphani tsa Singapore tse tsetelang Vietnam. Libaka tse supileng tsa Liindasteri tsa Vietnam le Singapore tse Binh Duong, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Quang Ngai, Hai Duong le Nghe An ke mehlala ea tšebelisano 'moho ea moruo lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli.

Khoebo le matsete

FDI

Vietnam ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ho tsetela bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Singapore. Ho fihlela 2016, ho ne ho na le merero ea matsete e 1,786 ka matsete a ngolisitsoeng a ngolisitsoeng a US $ 37.9 billion. Ka 2016, Singapore e ne e le mohloli oa boraro o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa FDI ho la Vietnam, o ikarabellang ho liperesente tsa 9.9 ho US $ 2.41 billion. Mabapi le capital e sa tsoa ngolisoa, thekiso ea matlo le kaho e ne e le likarolo tse ipiletsang ka ho fetisisa. Mabapi le boleng, ntle le thekiso ea matlo le kaho, tlhahiso haholo-holo maseleng le liaparo e ne e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa.

Ho theosa le dilemo, Diphaka tsa Diindasteri tse supileng tsa Vietnam le Singapore di hohetse matsete a fetang US $ 9 bilione, ka lik'hamphani tse 600 tse fanang ka mesebetsi bakeng sa basebetsi ba fetang 170,000, e leng se totobatsang katleho ea lirapa tsa indasteri tse tsoetseng pele ka kopanelo. Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa indasteri ke libaka tse ntle tsa ho lula bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Singapore tse batlang ho theha Vietnam ka lebaka la boiphihlelo le boiphihlelo ba bona ba ho tsamaisa lirapa tse joalo. Hajoale, lik'hamphani tsa Singapore tse tsoang tlhahiso ea lijo, lik'hemik'hale le boenjiniere bo nepahetseng li na le boteng lirapeng tsena tsa boikhathollo.

Sebaka sa leano la Vietnam, basebetsi ba theko e tlase, sehlopha se ntseng se eketseha sa bareki, le khothatso ho batseteli ba kantle ho naha li entse naha sebaka se hohelang matsete a tobileng a tsoang kantle ho naha a Singapore (FDIs).

Khoebo

Khoebo ea linaha tse peli lipakeng tsa baahisani ba babeli e fihlile ho US $ 19.8 billion ka 2016. Singapore ke molekane oa botšelela oa khoebo ea Vietnam, ha Vietnam e le molekane oa bo12 oa khoebo ea Singapore. Lihlahisoa tse boneng kholo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa khoebong li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe le tšepe, mafura, matlalo, li-tobaccos, lihlahisoa tsa khalase, lijo tsa leoatleng le meroho.

Menyetla

Moruo o ntseng o hola oa Vietnam o fana ka menyetla e mengata bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa Singapore. Makala a maholo a khahlisang a kenyelletsa tlhahiso, lits'ebeletso tsa bareki, ho amohela baeti, ho lokisa lijo, meralo ea motheo, thekiso ea matlo le thepa, theknoloji e phahameng.

Ho etsa thepa

Ha Vietnam e hlaha joalo ka setsi sa tlhahiso le mokhoa o mong o theko e tlase ho China, lik'hamphani tsa Singapore li ka theha tšebetso ea tlhahiso Vietnam le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse tšehetsang joalo ka lits'ebetso le lits'ebeletso tsa thepa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse thehang ts'ebetso e joalo Vietnam. Matsete a kantle ho naha tlhahisong a tla boela a khannele tlhoko ea lits'ebeletso le litlhoko tsa lipalangoang mme lik'hamphani tsa Singapore le tsona li ka kenya letsoho ho lebiseng libakeng tsena.

Thepa le Litšebeletso tsa Bareki

Ho phahama ha meputso, palo e ntle ea palo ea batho, le keketseho ea litoropo ho fana ka menyetla e meholo bakeng sa thepa le ts'ebeletso. Boemo bo hōlang bo bohareng bo ka tsamaisa litlhoko tse kholo tsa lijo le lino, boithabiso le lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa bophelo, haholoholo metseng e meholo. Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea bareki Vietnam e eketsehile ho fihla ho US $ 146 billion ka 2016 ho tloha ho US $ 80 billion ka 2010, e leng nyollo ea liperesente tse fetang 80. Ka eona nako eo, ts'ebeliso ea bareki ba mahaeng e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 94, e fetang keketseho ea liperesente tsa 69 ea tšebeliso ea bareki ea litoropong, ha chelete e sebelisoang ke baahi ba litoropong e ne e le holimo ho feta chelete ea mahaeng mme e bile karolo ea 42 lekholong ea ts'ebeliso ea naha ea bareki.

Temo

Ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea eona e tlase ea temo, Singapore e kenya kantle ho naha liphesente tse 90 tsa lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa lijo tse tsoang linaheng tsa boahelani. Sena se lebisitse Singapore ho nts'etsapele boiphihlelo libakeng tsa polokelo, thepa le ho paka. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lefapha la temo Vietnam le bile le seabo se seholo moruong oa bona empa lihlahisoa tsa lona li nkuoa e le tsa boleng bo tlase le boleng. Lifeme tsa Singapore li ka fana ka boiphihlelo ts'ebelisong ea mahlale a morao-rao le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e eketsoang boleng. Ntle le ho tsetela Vietnam, lifeme li ka boela tsa rekisa lihlahisoa tsa lijo ho tsoa Singapore kamora ts'ebetso e eketsoang ea boleng.

Lisebelisoa tsa sechaba

Ka kholo ea litoropo ka potlako, merero ea sechaba ea meralo ea motheo e kang nts'etsopele ea bolulo, lipalangoang, libaka tsa moruo le libaka tsa kalafo ea metsi li sokola ho tsamaisana le kholo ea moruo. Hanoi le Ho Chi Minh City feela ba batla chelete e jang US $ 4.6 billion bakeng sa merero ea meralo ea motheo. Leha matsete a litšebeletso tsa sechaba le a poraefete a bile le liperesente tse 5.7 tsa GDP lilemong tsa morao tjena Vietnam, matsete a poraefete a bile ka tlase ho liperesente tse 10. Mmuso o ke ke oa tšehetsa merero eohle ka lichelete ka mekoloto kapa ka tekanyetso ea mmuso le tšebelisano 'moho ea sechaba le ea poraefete (PPP). Lekala la poraefete le ka tlisa lisebelisoa tsa lichelete le boiphihlelo bo hlokahalang ho ts'ehetsa merero ea meralo ea motheo e etelletsoeng pele ke Mmuso.

Makala a theknoloji e phahameng

Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, thomello ea lihlahisoa tsa theknoloji e phahameng e eketsehile haholo. Ka 2016, lithelefono, elektroniki, likhomphutha le likarolo li bile le liperesente tse 72 tsa thepa eohle e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Vietnam. Likhamphani tse kang Panasonic, Samsung, Foxconn le Intel kaofela li entse matsete a bohlokoa naheng. Khothaletso ea mmuso ka mokhoa oa phokotso ea lekhetho, litefiso tse khethiloeng, litokollo bakeng sa matsete makaleng a phahameng li lebisitse lifeme tse ngata tsa mahlale a lefats'e ho fallisetsa libaka tsa bona tsa tlhahiso ho ea Vietnam.

Ho ea pele, ntle le tlhahiso, thekiso ea matlo le kaho, likarolo tse kang khoebo ea e-commerce, lijo le lino, thuto le mabenkele li tla bona keketseho ea matsete a tsoang Singapore. Matsete a tla tsoelapele ho susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang kholo ea setsi sa tlhahiso, keketseho ea tšebeliso ea chelete ea bareki, le liphetoho tsa mmuso.

Bala Haholoanyane

• Melemo ea ho etsa khoebo Vietnam
• Tlhahiso ea k'hamphani ea Vietnam