When are self employment taxes due in the US?

In the United States, self-employment taxes consist of Social Security and Medicare taxes for individuals who work for themselves. If you are self-employed, these taxes are typically paid through the process of making estimated tax payments throughout the year if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes. Here’s how it generally works: Estimated Tax Payments: Self-employed individuals often need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to cover their self-employment tax and income tax liability. These payments are due: April 15 (for January 1 to March 31) June 15 (for April 1 to May 31) September 15 (for June 1 to August 31) January 15 of the following year (for September 1 to December 31) Annual Tax Return: The final accounting for these taxes is made when you file your annual tax return, which is typically due by April 15 of the following year. When you file your tax return (using Schedule SE with Form 1040), you calculate the exact amount of self-employment tax you owe. If your estimated payments are less than what you owe, you will need to pay the difference by the April 15 deadline. If you overpay, you may be eligible for a refund. It's important to keep accurate records and calculate your estimated taxes carefully to avoid any underpayment penalties.

Does property tax change every year in the US?

In the United States, property tax rates can indeed change each year, but the extent and nature of these changes can vary significantly depending on the location and local government policies. Here are some factors that can affect property tax changes annually: Property Value Assessments: Property taxes are generally based on the assessed value of the property. Most jurisdictions re-evaluate property values periodically (this could be annually, biennially, or every few years) to reflect changes in the market. If the assessed value of a property increases, the property tax owed could also increase unless the tax rate is adjusted downward. Tax Rate Adjustments: Local governments set the tax rates, and these can change from year to year. Changes in tax rates could be influenced by the financial needs of the municipality, voter-approved measures, and budgetary requirements. For example, if a town needs more funds for public schools or infrastructure, it might raise the property tax rate. Local Government Decisions: Decisions by local governmental bodies such as city councils, county boards, or school boards can influence property tax rates. These entities decide on budget needs and set the tax rates accordingly. Voter Initiatives: In some areas, voters can influence property taxes directly through referendums and initiatives. These can include measures to cap tax rates, increase or decrease taxes for certain expenditures, or make significant changes to how property taxes are calculated. State Laws: State legislation can also impact how property taxes are assessed and collected, including imposing caps on increases in property tax assessments or rates. Overall, while property tax rates can and do change from year to year, the specific changes depend heavily on local and state circumstances. Property owners should pay attention to notifications from their local tax assessor's office to understand any changes in their property tax assessments and rates.

When do small businesses pay taxes in the US?

In the United States, the timing of tax payments for small businesses can vary depending on the type of business and the tax responsibilities involved. Here are the general guidelines:

Income Tax: Small businesses, depending on their structure (sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or S corporation), may pay income taxes differently:
- Sole Proprietors and Single-member LLCs: They typically pay income tax on business earnings through their personal tax returns using a Schedule C with Form 1040. Taxes are usually paid by April 15th of each year. They also make estimated quarterly tax payments if they expect to owe tax of $1,000 or more when their return is filed.
- Partnerships: They file an informational return on Form 1065, and the partners pay tax on their share of the profits via their personal tax returns, also typically making quarterly estimated tax payments.
- Corporations: They file taxes using Form 1120, and tax payments are due by the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of their fiscal year (April 15th for those on a calendar year). They also make estimated tax payments quarterly.
- S Corporations: They file an informational return on Form 1120-S, but the income flows through to shareholders’ personal tax returns, with taxes paid at the individual level, often requiring estimated quarterly payments.
Estimated Quarterly Tax Payments: Most small businesses need to make quarterly estimated tax payments if they expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year. These payments are typically due on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 (of the following year).
Employment Taxes: If a business has employees, it must also handle withholding taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. These taxes are generally paid either monthly or semi-weekly, depending on the amount of tax reported.
Sales Tax: If applicable, sales tax requirements vary by state and locality, and the frequency of payments can be monthly, quarterly, or annually.
Other Taxes: Depending on the nature of the business, other taxes such as excise taxes may also apply, with varying payment schedules.