IVietnam-iSingapore ubudlelwane kunye noTyalo-mali

Ukusukela oko kwasekwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngo-1973, urhwebo notyalo-mali phakathi kweSingapore neVietnam lukhule kakhulu kwaye kubeyinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ubudlelwane bamazwe amabini. Ukongeza, ukusukela oko kwaphunyezwa kwesiVumelwano seSakhelo soNxibelelwano ngo-2006, kwathathwa amanyathelo aliqela ekwenzeni imeko efanelekileyo yeenkampani zaseSingapore ezityala imali eVietnam. Iipaki ezisixhenxe zeVietnam-Singapore Industrial Parks eBinh Duong, Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Quang Ngai, Hai Duong naseNghe An yimizekelo yentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.

Urhwebo notyalo-mali

FDI

IVietnam yenye yeendawo eziphambili zotyalo-mali kwiinkampani zaseSingapore. Kude kube ngo-2016, bekukho iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali eziyi-1,786 ngotyalo-mali oluqokelelweyo olubhalisiweyo lwe-US $ 37.9 yezigidigidi. Ngo-2016, iSingapore yayingumthombo wesithathu ngobukhulu we-FDI eVietnam, ibala iipesenti eziyi-9.9 kwi-US $ 2.41 yezigidigidi. Ngokwenkunzi esandula ukubhaliswa, izindlu nomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo yayingawona macandelo abalulekileyo. Ngokwexabiso, ngaphandle kwezindlu nomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo, ukuvelisa ngakumbi kumalaphu nakwizambatho yayingamacandelo aphambili.

Kule minyaka idlulileyo, iiVenkile ezisixhenxe zeVietnam ne-Singapore Industrial Parks zatsala ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 9 yezigidigidi kutyalo-mali, kunye neenkampani ezingama-600 ezibonelela ngemisebenzi kubasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-170,000, ebonisa impumelelo yeepaki zemizi-mveliso ezidityanisiweyo. Iipaki zorhwebo yimimandla elungileyo yokumisa iinkampani zaseSingapore ezijonge ukuseta eVietnam zinikwe amava kunye nobuchule bokulawula ezo paki. Okwangoku, iinkampani zaseSingapore ezivela kwimveliso yokutya, iikhemikhali, kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo zikhona kwezi paki.

Indawo e-Vietnam yobuchule, iindleko zabasebenzi eziphantsi, ukunyuka kwabathengi, kunye nenkuthazo kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe yenze ilizwe laba yindawo enomtsalane kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle lwaseSingapore (FDIs).

Urhwebo

Urhwebo lwamazwe amabini phakathi kwabamelwane babini lwafikelela kwi-US $ 19.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2016. ISingapore lelona xabiso likhulu laseVietnam kwezorhwebo, ngelixa iVietnam iliqabane le-12 laseSingapore. Izinto eziye zabona ukukhula okuphezulu kurhwebo kubandakanya iimveliso zentsimbi kunye neentsimbi, igrisi, izikhumba, itobaccos, iimveliso zeglasi, ukutya kwaselwandle kunye nemifuno.

Amathuba

Uqoqosho olukhulayo lwaseVietnam lubonelela ngamathuba amaninzi kwiinkampani zaseSingapore. Amacandelo aphambili anomdla abandakanya ukuvelisa, iinkonzo zabathengi, ukubuk 'iindwendwe, ukulungiswa kokutya, iziseko zophuhliso, izindlu nomhlaba, ukuvelisa ubugcisa obuphezulu.

Imveliso

Ngokuvela kweVietnam njengeziko lokuvelisa kunye nexabiso eliphantsi ukuya eTshayina, iinkampani zaseSingapore zinokuseka imisebenzi yokuvelisa eVietnam kwaye zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezixhasayo ezinje nge-automation kunye neenkonzo zokuhanjiswa kweenkampani ezenza imisebenzi enjalo eVietnam. Utyalomali lwangaphandle kwimveliso luya kuqhuba neemfuno zoncedo kunye neemfuno zothutho kwaye iinkampani zaseSingapore zinokuba negalelo kwezi ndawo ngokunjalo.

Iimpahla nabaThengi

Ukunyuka kwengeniso, ukubonwa kwabantu okuhle, kunye nokwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu ezinto zabathengi kunye nenkonzo. Ukukhula kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunokuqhuba iimfuno ezinkulu zokutya kunye neziyobisi, ukuzonwabisa, kunye neemveliso zokuphila kunye neenkonzo, ngakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu. Inkcitho yabathengi iyonke eVietnam inyuke yaqikelelwa kwi-US $ 146 yezigidigidi ngo-2016 ukusuka kwi-US $ 80 yezigidigidi ngo-2010, ukunyuka okungaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80. Kwangelo xesha linye, inkcitho yabathengi yasemaphandleni inyuke malunga neepesenti ezingama-94, ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-69 zokunyuka kwenkcitho yabathengi ezidolophini, ngelixa inkcitho ngabahlali basezidolophini ibiphezulu kunenkcitho yasemaphandleni kwaye ibala iipesenti ezingama-42 zenkcitho yabathengi yelizwe.

Ezolimo

Ngenxa yemveliso ephantsi yezolimo, iSingapore ingenisa phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zeemveliso zayo zokutya ezivela kumazwe aselumelwaneni. Oku kukhokelele iSingapore ukuba iphuhlise ubuchwephesha kwiindawo zokugcina, ulungiselelo kunye nokupakisha. Kwelinye icala, icandelo lezolimo eVietnam libe lelona galelo likhulu kuqoqosho lwalo kodwa iimveliso zalo zibonwa njengezinexabiso eliphantsi nomgangatho. Iifemu zaseSingapore zinokubonelela ngobuchule ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neendlela zokuqhubekeka ngexabiso. Ngaphandle kokutyala imali eVietnam, iifemu zingaphinda zithumele kwelinye ilizwe iimveliso zokutya ezivela eSingapore emva kokuqhubekeka kwexabiso.

Izibonelelo zikarhulumente

Ngokukhawuleza kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso loluntu ezinje ngophuhliso lwamakhaya, ezothutho, imimandla yezoqoqosho, kunye neendawo zokunyanga amanzi ziyasokola ukugcina isantya sokukhula koqoqosho. IHanoi neHo Chi Minh City kuphela bafuna imali exabisa i-US $ 4.6 yezigidigidi yeeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Nangona utyalomali lweziseko zikarhulumente kunye necandelo labucala lilinganise iipesenti ezi-5.7 ze-GDP kule minyaka idlulileyo eVietnam, utyalomali lwabucala lubala ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezili-10. Urhulumente akanakho ukuxhasa ngezimali zonke iiprojekthi ngemalimboleko okanye uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukarhulumente kunye noluntu-nabucala kubuhlakani (PPP) ibonelela ngenye indlela. Icandelo labucala linokuzisa izibonelelo zemali kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezikhokelwa nguRhulumente.

Amacandelo obuchwephesha obuphezulu

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zetekhnoloji ephezulu kunyuke kakhulu. Ngo-2016, iifowuni, i-elektroniki, iikhomputha kunye nezinto ezibandakanya i-72% yokuthumela ngaphandle kweVietnam. Iinkampani ezinje ngePanasonic, iSamsung, iFoxconn, kunye neIntel zonke zenze utyalomali olubonakalayo elizweni. Inkuthazo kurhulumente ngohlobo lokuncitshiswa kwerhafu, amaxabiso okukhetha, ukukhululwa kutyalo-mali kumacandelo aphezulu kukhokelele iinkampani ezininzi zetekhnoloji yehlabathi ukutshintsha iindawo zazo zokuvelisa ziye eVietnam.

Ukuqhubela phambili, ngaphandle kwemveliso, ukuthengiswa kwezindlu, kunye nolwakhiwo, amacandelo afana ne-e-commerce, ukutya neziselo, imfundo kunye nokuthengisa izinto ziya kubona ukwanda kutyalo-mali oluvela eSingapore. Utyalomali luza kuqhubeka ukuphenjelelwa zizinto ezinje ngokukhula kwesiseko sokwenza izinto, ukwanda kwenkcitho yabathengi, kunye nohlaziyo lukarhulumente.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

• Izibonelelo zokwenza ishishini eVietnam
• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam