HONG KONG-Amandla eNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 06 Mar, 2020, 15:22 (UTC+08:00)

Zonke izixeko ezikhulu ezinje ngeShanghai, iGuangzhou, iShenzhen okanye iBeijing, ikomkhulu lase China, urhulumente unemigaqo-nkqubo yokutsala abatyali mali bamanye amazwe, kwaye i-Hong Kong ayisiyiyo. IHong Kong inemigaqo-nkqubo efanayo nezinye iidolophu ezinje ngendawo eneshishini enobuhlobo, inkqubo yenkuthazo, kodwa isixeko kodwa sinamandla aso njengoMmandla oMeleyo woLawulo owahlukileyo kwaye wahlukile kwezinye iidolophu kwilizwekazi lase China.

Ilizwe eli-1, iinkqubo ezi-2

IHong Kong neMacau yiMimandla eKhethekileyo yoLawulo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina. Ngokwelizwe eli-1, umgaqo-nkqubo weenkqubo ezi-2, isixeko sinenkqubo yaso yaseburhulumenteni, inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, elawulayo kunye neyomthetho, imicimbi yezoqoqosho neyezimali ezimeleyo kuzo zonke izixeko zase-Mainland. Umzekelo, i-America ayisebenzisanga zirhafu ziphakamileyo ze-Hong Kong kwimfazwe yorhwebo yase China-United.

Inkqubo yezomthetho eHong Kong

Inkqubo yezomthetho eHong Kong ilawulwa kuMthetho osisiseko, yiyo loo nto umgaqo-siseko waseHong Kong usekwe kwinkqubo yesiqhelo yoMthetho. Ngokomthetho osisiseko, inkqubo yezomthetho yangoku kunye nemigaqo ebisebenza ngaphambili kwiHong Kong yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo (HKSAR) iya kugcinwa. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu abashishini kunye nabatyali mali baqhelene nenkqubo yoMthetho oQhelekileyo ukuze imeko yeshishini laseHong Kong ibalungele.

HONG KONG-Amandla eNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo

Ukwenza izinto elubala kukarhulumente

Isikhundla saseHong Kong sasingu- # 4 kwiAsia Pacific nakwi- # 14 kwihlabathi jikelele malunga nokungafihlisi kurhulumente ngonyaka ka-2018. Isixeko sesinye sezona ndawo ziphambili 'ezicocekileyo' zokwenza ushishino ngokwe-Index ye-Corruption Perceptions Index exelwe yiTransparency International. IKhomishini eZimeleyo yokuLwa uRhwaphilizo (ICAC) yasekwa ngo-1974 ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente waseHong Kong ekulweni urhwaphilizo kunye nokudala imeko-bume yeshishini engenabulungisa nengahambelaniyo nayo yonke imibutho esebenza eHong Kong.

Uzinzo lwemali yaseHong Kong

I-Hong Kong isebenzise imali yayo kwi-Hong Kong Dollar endaweni yokusebenzisa i-Yuan njengemali yase China. Gcina imali ezinzileyo phakathi kweDola yaseHong Kong kunye neDola yaseMelika yinto ephambili kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezemali kaRhulumente ye-HKSAR. Imali ezinzileyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseHong Kong kwaye iba liziko lezemali lehlabathi. Ke ngoko, urhulumente waseHong Kong uzibophezele ekugcineni imali ezinzileyo njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa uqoqosho lwayo, ukutsala abatyali mali abangaphezulu kwamanye amazwe kunye nokwenza inqaku elikhethekileyo kwinkqubo yezemali phakathi kweHong Kong ne China.

HONG KONG-Amandla eNgingqi yoLawulo oluKhethekileyo

Isivumelwano sentengiso kunye nesivumelwano sokutyala phakathi kwe-ASEAN neHong Kong

Isivumelwano se-ASEAN saseHong Kong soRhwebo oluSimahla (AHKFTA) phakathi kukarhulumente we-HKSAR kunye noorhulumente abahlanu be-ASEAN aMazwe angamaLungu (iLaos, iMyanmar, iSingapore, iThailand, neVietnam) aqala ukusebenza nge-11/06/2019. Ngaphantsi kwe-AHKFTA, urhulumente wase-Hong Kong kunye noorhulumente we-ASEAN bayakushenxisa, banciphise uluhlu lwemirhumo, okanye 'babophe' imisebenzi yabo yamasiko zero xa kungenwa kwisivumelwano sempahla kunye neemveliso ezivela kumazwe angamalungu esivumelwano.

Ngeli xesha, isiVumelwano se-ASEAN saseHong Kong soTyalo-mali (i-AHKIA) satyikitywa kwaye saqala ukusebenza nge-17/06/2019, eHong Kong nakwamanye amazwe angama-5 ase-ASEAN. Ngokwesivumelwano se-AHKIA, amashishini aseHong Kong abatyala imali eLaos, eMyanmar, eSingapore, eThailand, naseVietnam baya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye balingane notyalo-mali lwabo, ukhuseleko lomzimba, kunye nokhuseleko lotyalo-mali lwabo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sokudluliselwa simahla zotyalo-mali kunye nembuyekezo. Ngaphaya koko, amazwe angama-5 amalungu e-ASEAN aya kuzinikela ekukhuseleni nasekubuyekezeni amashishini aseHong Kong otyale imali kwiindawo zawo kuyo nayiphi na ilahleko yotyalo-mali ngenxa yemfazwe, ungquzulwano ngezixhobo okanye imicimbi efanayo.