Siza kukwazisa kuphela iindaba ezintsha nezibalulekileyo kuwe.
Isivumelwano se-European Union Vietnam Trade Trade Agreement (i-EVFTA) satyikitywa nge-30 kaJuni eHanoi evula indlela yokufikelela kwisiphelo sayo kunye nokonyusa urhwebo ne-EU neVietnam.
I-EVFTA sisivumelwano sokubonelela esinikezela phantse iipesenti ezingama-99 zokupheliswa kwemisebenzi yesiko phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam.
Iipesenti ezingama-65 zemisebenzi kuthunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle e-EU ukuya eVietnam iyakususwa ngelixa intsalela iza kupheliswa ngokuthe chu kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi. Iipesenti ezingama-71 zemisebenzi ziya kupheliswa kuthunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe eVietnam kwi-EU, kuthi okushiyekileyo kupheliswe kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe.
I-EVFTA ithathwa njengesivumelwano sesizwe esitsha - inezinto ezibalulekileyo zamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (IP), inkululeko yotyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuzibophelela ekuphumezeni imigangatho yoMbutho wezabaSebenzi weHlabathi (i-ILO) kunye neNgqungquthela ye-UN yoTshintsho lweMozulu.
IVietnam kunye ne-EU ngamaqabane ekudala ekurhweba. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, abatyali-mali be-EU babetyale imali engaphezulu kwe-US $ 23.9 yezigidigidi kwiiprojekthi ezingama-2,133 eVietnam. Kwi-2018, abatyali mali baseYurophu bongeze phantse i-US $ 1.1 yezigidigidi eVietnam.
Abatyalomali be-EU bayasebenza kumacandelo oqoqosho ali-18 nakuma-52 kumaphondo angama-63 eVietnam. Utyalomali lolona lubalulekileyo kwimveliso, umbane nakwizindlu nomhlaba.
Ubuninzi botyalo-mali lwe-EU kugxilwe kwiindawo ezinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngeHanoi, Quang Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Ba Ria-Vung Tau naseDong Nai. Amazwe angama-24 angamalungu e-EU atyale imali eVietnam, iNetherlands yona ithathe indawo ephezulu ilandelwa yiFrance ne-UK.
Kwinqanaba lengingqi, iVietnam ngoku lelona qabane lesibini libalulekileyo kwezorhwebo kwi-EU kuwo onke amalungu e-ASEAN-egqwesa abagqwethi bengingqi i-Indonesia neThailand, kule minyaka idlulileyo. Urhwebo olukhulayo phakathi kwe-EU neVietnam luyanceda ukuqinisa isikhundla se-ASEAN njengeqabane lesithathu ngobukhulu lezorhwebo kwi-EU.
I-EVFTA, embindini wayo, ijonge ukukhulula imiqobo yeerhafu kunye neerhafu zokungenisa okuphambili kumacala omabini kwithuba leminyaka eli-10.
IVietnam, ukupheliswa kwerhafu kuyakuxhamla kwimizi mveliso ephambili yokuthumela ngaphandle, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwee-smartphones kunye neemveliso zekhompyuter, amalaphu, izihlangu kunye neemveliso zezolimo, ezinje ngekofu. La mashishini nawo afuna abasebenzi abaninzi. Yonyusa umthamo weVietnam wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwi-EU, i-FTA iya kuququzelela ukwandiswa kwala mashishini, zombini ngokwenkunzi nangokwanda kwengqesho.
(Umthombo: Isishwankathelo saseVietnam)
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