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Maine (ilizwe elidibene lasemelika)

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 19 Nov, 2020, 11:09 (UTC+08:00)

Intshayelelo

IMaine lelona lizwe lisemantla mpuma eMelika. IMaine yeyona ndawo ye-12 incinci ngokommandla, i-9th yeyona inabantu abaninzi, kwaye i-13th yeyona ndawo inabantu abangama-50 baseMelika. Ime e-New England, emdeni yi-New Hampshire ngasentshona, i-Atlantic Ocean ukuya empuma-mpuma, kunye namaphondo ase-Canada e-New Brunswick nase Quebec emantla mpuma nakumntla mpuma, ngokwahlukeneyo.

Njengorhulumente omncinci eMelika, iMaine igcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwe-GDP malunga ne-2.1% unyaka-nangaphezulu kwaye amacandelo ayo aphambili ezoqoqosho akwezemali, kwi-inshurensi nakwizindlu nomhlaba.

Abemi:

I-United States Census Bureau iqikelela ukuba abemi baseMaine babengu-1,344,212 ngoJulayi 1, 2019. Ubuninzi babemi bangabantu abangama-41.3 ngabantu kwisikwere semayile, esenza ukuba libe lelona lizwe lixineneyo empuma yoMlambo iMississippi. Ukusukela ngo-2010, iMaine yayiyeyona ndawo isemaphandleni kwi-Union, inama-38.7% kuphela abemi bakarhulumente abahlala kwiindawo ezisezidolophini.

Ulwimi:

IMaine ayinalo ulwimi olusemthethweni, kodwa olona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu kurhulumente sisiNgesi. Ubalo luka-2000 lwachaza ukuba ama-92.25% abahlali baseMaine abaneminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu bathetha isiNgesi kuphela ekhaya. Abantetho isisiFrentshi ngabona bambalwa baphambili kulwimi; Amanani obalo manani abonisa ukuba iMaine ineyona pesenti iphezulu yabantu abathetha isiFrentshi emakhaya kulo naliphi na ilizwe: 5.28% yamakhaya aseMaine athetha isiFrentshi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-4.68% eLouisiana, elilelizwe lesibini eliphezulu. Nangona kunqabile ukuba kuthethwe, iSpanish lulwimi lwesithathu oluqhelekileyo eMaine, emva kwesiNgesi nesiFrentshi

Ubume bezopolitiko

Ngokomgaqo-siseko waseMaine, amaSebe kaRhulumente waseMaine aqukethe amasebe amathathu: Isigqeba, ezomthetho, kunye nezomthetho.

  • Isebe elilawulayo ISebe eliLawulayo linoxanduva lokusebenzisa imithetho eyenziwe yindlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye ikhokelwa yiRhuluneli. IRhuluneli inyulwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine, kwaye akukho mntu unokusebenza ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini alandelelanayo kule ofisi.
  • Isebe lezomthetho linoxanduva lokwenza imithetho kwaye lenziwe yiNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neNdlu yabaMeli. I-Senate inamalungu angama-35 anyulwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kwaye iNdlu inamalungu ali-151 anyuliweyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
  • Isebe lezomthetho linoxanduva lokutolika imithetho kwaye likhokelwa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yeNkundla. Onke amagosa ezomthetho anyulwa yiRhuluneli kwaye basebenza ixesha eliyiminyaka esixhenxe

Uqoqosho

I-Bureau yoHlalutyo loQoqosho iqikelela ukuba imveliso yexabiso elipheleleyo laseMaine ngowama-2017 yayiyi- $ 61.4 yezigidigidi, emele ukukhula nge-1.4% kunyaka ophelileyo. Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye kwi-2017 yayiyi- $ 45,072, ikwindawo ye-31 kuzwelonke.

Ukonyuka kwaba yi-2.2% kuneziphumo zika-2016. Umzi mveliso omkhulu eMaine yayiludidi lwezezimali, i-inshurensi, ukuthengiswa kwezindlu, irente kunye nokuqeshisa, emele phantse iipesenti ezingama-21 yetotali kunye ne-1.2% yokwanda koqobo.

Icandelo lesibini ngobukhulu yayingurhulumente (kunye namashishini ahambelana nalo) amele i-14%, kwaye afumana ukwehla kwe- .06%. Elona galelo likhulu ekukhuleni kwe-GDP yokwenyani ngo-2017 yayiziinkonzo zemfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye noncedo kwezentlalo, olwabalelwa kwi-30% yokukhula okupheleleyo kwi-GDP yokwenyani. Ngelixa unciphayo, iMaine isengumvelisi ophambili wephepha kunye neemveliso zemithi, ezizezona zixabisekileyo kuzo zonke izinto eziveliswayo kurhulumente.

Imali:

Idola yaseMelika (i-USD)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

IMaine ayimiseli ngokwahlukeneyo ulawulo lokutshintshiselana okanye imigaqo yemali.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali liye laba yinto ephambili yamandla kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhula. Urhulumente sele elikhaya kwiibhanki ezininzi, i-inshurensi kunye neenkampani zeenkonzo zezezimali iminyaka ngenxa yommiselo werhafu kumazinga enzala.

Imithetho yeShishini

IMaine inenkqubo yomthetho oqhelekileyo. Imithetho yeshishini laseMaine iyaziwa ngamagqwetha amaninzi eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani:

One IBC ibonelela ngokufakwa kwinkonzo ye-Maine ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo lweNkampani yoThwala uXanduva (i-LLC) kunye neNkampani (C-Corp okanye iS-Corp).

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Ukusetyenziswa kwebhanki, i-trust, i-inshurensi, okanye i-inshurensi ngaphakathi kwegama le-LLC akuvumelekanga ngokubanzi njengeenkampani ezinamatyala amaninzi kumazwe amaninzi awavumelekanga ukuba abandakanyeke kwibhanki okanye kwishishini leinshurensi.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Igama lenkampani nganye enamatyala athile kunye nequmrhu alinakufana okanye likhohlise ngokufana nenkampani ekhoyo enamatyala okanye igama lenkampani.

Igama lenkampani nganye enamatyala njengoko kubekiwe kwisatifikethi sayo sokwakheka: Iya kuba namagama "Inkampani eNamatyala aMiselweyo" okanye isifinyezo esithi "LLC" okanye igama "LLC";

  • Inokuba negama lelungu okanye umphathi;
  • Kufuneka ubenakho ukwahlula kwiirekhodi kwi-ofisi kaNobhala Wezwe kwigama elikwiirekhodi zalo naliphi na iqumrhu, ubuhlakani, ubambiswano olulinganiselweyo, iqumrhu elisemthethweni okanye inkampani enamatyala athile, ebhalisiweyo, eyenziweyo okanye ehlelwe phantsi kwemithetho Umbuso waseMaine okanye ulungele ukwenza ushishino.
  • Inokuba namagama alandelayo: "Inkampani," "Umbutho," "Iklabhu," "iSiseko," "iNgxowa-mali," "iZiko," "uMbutho," "uManyano," "iSyndicate," "iMida" okanye "iTrust" ( okanye isifinyezo sokungenisa ngaphakathi).

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Ulwazi lomntu siqu olunjengeenombolo zomnxeba, iidilesi ze-imeyile, kunye neenombolo zokhuseleko lwentlalo lwamalungu eziko leshishini (umzekelo, amagosa, abalawuli, abaphathi, amalungu, amaqabane, iiarhente, kunye nabasebenzi) akwenziwa irekhodi noNobhala welizwe waseMaine.

Inkqubo yoNgeniso

Amanyathelo ama-4 alula anikiweyo ukuqala ishishini eMaine:

  • Inyathelo 1 : Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).
  • Inyathelo 2 : Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).
  • Inyathelo 3 : Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal, okanye ngeFowuni yokuGqithisela).
  • Inyathelo 4 : Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha eMaine ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki ehlanganisiweyo okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

* La maxwebhu ayacelwa ukuba abandakanye inkampani eMaine:

  • Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;
  • Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);
  • Amagama enkampani acetywayo;
  • Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

Uliqala njani ishishini eMaine, e-USA

Ukuthobela

Yaba imali yokuqala:

Akukho buncinci okanye ubuninzi benani lezabelo ezigunyazisiweyo kuba i-Maine yokufakwa kwemali ayisekelwanga kubume bezabelo.

UMlawuli:

Mnye kuphela umlawuli ofunwayo

Umnini zabelo:

Elona nani lincinci labanini zabelo linye

Irhafu yenkampani yaseMaine:

Iinkampani ezinomdla ophambili kubatyali zimali abangaphesheya kolwandle yinkampani kunye nenkampani enamatyala (LLC). Ii-LLCs ziyimbumba yendibaniselwano kunye nobambiswano: babelana ngeempawu zomthetho zequmrhu kodwa banokukhetha ukurhafiswa njengequmrhu, intsebenziswano, okanye itrasti.

  • Irhafu yaseburhulumenteni yase-US: iinkampani ezinamatyala emida yaseMelika ezilungiselelwe unyango lwentsebenziswano kunye namalungu angahlaliyo kwaye aqhuba ishishini e-US kwaye angenayo imithombo yengeniso yase-US ayixhomekekanga kwirhafu yengeniso yase-US kwaye akufuneki ukuba afayilishe i-US irhafu yengeniso.
  • Irhafu kaRhulumente: Iinkampani ezinamatyala e-US ezinqongopheleyo ezingaqhubekiyo nezorhwebo kwimeko ezinconyelwayo kunye namalungu angahlaliyo zihlala ziphantsi kwirhafu yengeniso karhulumente kwaye ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ifayilishe ukubuya kwirhafu.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali:

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko yokufaka ingxelo yezemali nemeko yokuyilwa ngaphandle kokuba iqumrhu lineeasethi ezikuloo rhulumente okanye liqhube ishishini kwelo lizwe.

Ummeli weNgingqi:

Umthetho waseMaine ufuna ukuba lonke ishishini libe noMmeli obhalisiweyo kwiLizwe laseMaine onokuthi abe ungumhlali okanye ishishini eligunyaziselwe ukwenza ishishini kwi-State of Maine

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini:

IMaine, njengolawulo lwenqanaba likarhulumente ngaphakathi e-US, alunazivumelwano zerhafu nolawulo olungelolwase-US okanye izivumelwano zerhafu ephindwe kabini kunye namanye amazwe ase-US. Endaweni yokuba kwimeko yabarhafi, irhafu ephindwe kabini incitshisiwe ngokubonelela ngetyala ngokuchasene nerhafu yeMaine yerhafu ehlawulwe kwamanye amazwe.

Kwimeko yabahlawuli berhafu ehlanganisiweyo, ukurhafiswa kabini kuncitshisiwe ngokwabiwa kunye nemigaqo yokuqeshwa enxulumene nengeniso yamashishini abandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe amaninzi.

Iphepha-mvume

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu yeLayisensi:

Ibhodi yeRhafu yeMaine Franchise ifuna zonke iinkampani ezintsha ze-LLC, ii-S-corporations, ii-C-corporations ezibandakanyiweyo, ezibhalisiweyo okanye ezenza ishishini eMaine kufuneka zihlawule irhafu eyi-800 yeerhafu

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

  • Uphawu lwentengiso lwaseMaine
  • Ilayisensi yeshishini laseMaine

Intlawulo, ukubuya kwenkampani ngomhla wokugqibela:

Zonke iinkampani ze-LLC, iinkampani kufuneka zihlaziye iirekhodi zazo, nokuba kungonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka, ngokusekwe kunyaka wokubhaliswa kunye nokuhlawula irhafu yonyaka yerhafu encinci yeerandi.

  • Imibutho :

INgxelo yoLwazi kufuneka ifayilishwe kuMphathiswa weSizwe waseMaine kwiintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokugcwalisa amaNqaku oMdibaniso kunye nonyaka ngamnye emva koko ngexesha lokufayilisha. Ixesha lokufayilisha elisebenzayo yinyanga yekhalenda apho amaNqaku oMdibaniso afayilwayo kunye neenyanga zekhalenda ezintlanu ezandulelayo

Uninzi lweenkampani kufuneka zihlawule irhafu encinci ye- $ 800 kwi-Maine Franchise tax Board ngonyaka ngamnye. IMaine Corporation Franchise okanye iNgeniso yeRhafu yeNgeniso ifanelekile ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga yesi-4 emva kokuvalwa konyaka werhafu yombutho. IMaine S Corporation Franchise okanye iNgeniso yeRhafu yeNgeniso ifanelekile ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-3 emva kokuvalwa konyaka werhafu yombutho.

  • Inkampani encinci yeTyala

Iinkampani ezinamatyala amancinci kufuneka zifayilishe iSiteyitimenti soLwazi kwiintsuku ezingama-90 zokuqala zibhalisile kwi-SOS, kwaye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokuphela kwenyanga yekhalenda yomhla wokuqala wobhaliso.

Nje ukuba inkampani yakho yamatyala ebhalisiweyo ibhaliswe kwi-SOS lishishini elisebenzayo. Kufuneka uhlawule ubuncinci irhafu yonyaka eyi- $ 800 kwaye ufayilishe ukubuyiswa kwerhafu kunye ne-FTB kunyaka ngamnye ohlawulelwa irhafu nokuba awuqhubeki neshishini okanye awunayo ingeniso. Unayo kude kube ngumhla we-15 wenyanga yesi-4 ukusukela kumhla ofaka ngawo i-SOS ukuhlawula irhafu yakho yonyaka wokuqala.

Okuthethwa ngamajelo eendaba ngathi

Ngathi

Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.

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