Iinkonzo zabaThengi: + - Izaziso
Siza kukwazisa kuphela iindaba ezintsha nezibalulekileyo kuwe.
A great advantage in economic development with other countries in the region.
Ewe. ngeendlela ezininzi.
Abaphambukeli ababhalisa ishishini elitsha eVietnam bayacelwa ukuba bavule iakhawunti enkulu elizweni, ekuya kufuneka bayisebenzise kwezinye ukufaka inkunzi yesabelo senkampani yabo.
Funda ngakumbi: Inyathelo lokuqala lokuseka inkampani eVietnam
Kuxhomekeke kubume beshishini lakho unokufuna okanye awusayi kufuna iilayisensi ezizodwa.
Umzekelo ukuba ucinga imeko yawo nawaphi na amashishini angenamiqathango anje ngokucebisa ngokubanzi, akukho layisenisi ikhethekileyo iyafuneka. Kwelinye icala naluphi na uhlobo lokutya okanye ishishini elinxulumene nezithambiso, nangona kungenamiqathango kunokufuna iilayisensi ezithile. Umzekelo ukuthengisa kwishishini lokungenisa ukutya lonke kuya kufuna iphepha-mvume lokungenisa ukutya elikhutshwe liSebe lezeMpilo. Iphepha-mvume elifanayo liyafuneka ukuseta nokuqhuba indawo yokutyela okanye indawo yokulungisa ukutya.
Kwimeko yeshishini elinemiqathango, uninzi lwezi kufuna iilayisensi ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo abatyali mali abafuna ukuseta amaziko emfundo, bafuna ilayisensi yemfundo ekhethekileyo kwisebe lezemfundo. Ukuthengisa nokuthengisa kufuna iphepha-mvume elikhethekileyo lokuthengisa elinikezelwa lisebe lezorhwebo kunye norhwebo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kushishino olunemiqathango kunye nolungenamiqathango, ezi layisenisi zikhethekileyo zinokufunyanwa kuphela emva kokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sobhaliso lotyalo-mali kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kukujonga imithetho yelayisensi yeshishini elithile kwilizwe lakho kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi into efana nayo iya kusebenza eVietnam.
One IBC njengomcebisi onamava inokucebisa kwaye incedise ekufumaneni ezi layisenisi zongezelelweyo. Ngapha koko kwiimeko ezithile apho umtyali-mali angabinakho ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezithile, sinokucebisa ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo okanye ngokusebenza ukuze koyiswe iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi.
Inyathelo elilandelayo emva kokuba kukhutshwe isatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini kukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yenkampani, ukugqithisela kwi-capital charter kunye nokubhalisa ikhowudi yerhafu kwisebe lerhafu.
Ukuba awunayo idilesi yokubhalisa iziko lakho, One IBC iya kukubonelela ngedilesi esemthethweni yexabiso lokhuphiswano. Ngenye indlela ungasebenzisa naziphi na iinkonzo ezininzi zeofisi e-Ho Chi Minh City.
Inkqubo yokubhalisa inkampani ibandakanya amanyathelo ama-5.
Le yinkqubo esemgangathweni yokubhalisa inkampani ukuze isebenze naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini eVietnam. Emva koku, kuxhomekeke kubume beshishini, iziko linakho okanye alinakufuna iimvume ezongezelelekileyo.
Inkampani yabanini bamanye amazwe ayivumelekanga ekusebenziseni i-100% yamashishini aphesheya ukuhambisa izinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe neziveliswa ekhaya, utyalo-mali kumashishini okhuseleko, iinkonzo zokugcina kunye neenkonzo zothutho zothutho, kunye nolondolozo kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa izixhobo zasekhaya.
Yonke inkampani yamanye amazwe eVietnam inyanzelekile ukuba ingenise imbuyekezo yonyaka kwaye kufuneka ukuba iingxelo zabo zezemali ziphicothwe ngonyaka.
Ewe.
Inkampani yaseVietnam ifuna ubuncinci kubanini zabelo.
Ewe inkampani yaseVietnam inokuba yeyabanini bamanye amazwe kwi-100% kumacandelo akhethiweyo.
Ngaphantsi kwemithetho esemthethweni, inkampani yaseVietnam ifuna ubuncinci kumlawuli omnye.
Hayi. I-One IBC inokubandakanya ngokusemthethweni inkampani yakho yaseVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuhamba.
Uninzi mhlawumbi ewe. Umthetho waseVietnam wenza ukuba abantu bamanye amazwe bavule iinkampani zamanye amazwe kumashishini amaninzi ngaphandle kwamashishini amathandathu akhankanywe kuLuhlu olubi, ezizezi:
Nangona umthetho wasekhaya ungachazi ubuncinci be-capital, i- US $ 10,000 ithathwa njengeyona mali incinci yotyalo-mali ekufuneka ibonakalise ngexesha lobhaliso.
Funda kwakhona: Ireyithi yeVietnam
Ezona ntlobo zeenkampani zixhaphakileyo yiNkampani yeTyala eliThintelweyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-LLC kunye neNkampani yeStock Joint eyaziwa njengeJSC.
Zombini ezi ntlobo zifanelekile abantu bamanye amazwe abane-LLC ekucetyiswa ukuba iinkampani ezincinci ezinabanini abambalwa ngelixa i-JSC ilunge ngakumbi kumashishini amakhulu okanye kwabo baceba ukuya esidlangalaleni.
Ewe, abemi bamanye amazwe banelungelo lokunwenwela eVietnam kwaye babandakanye nenkampani yabanini bamanye amazwe kweli lizwe.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo ezithile kwaye i-100% yeShishini eliTyalwe kwilizwe langaphandle eVietnam linokuqaliswa kuphela ngendlela yeNkampani yeTyala eliThintelweyo (i-LLC) okanye iNkampani yeStock Joint (JSC).
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweshishini ofuna ukuliqhuba, kukho eminye imigaqo yabemi bamanye amazwe ukuba bayilandele xa kusekwa inkampani eVietnam.
Ukugqibezela ukufakwa, ii-LLCs ezingabanini bamanye amazwe ziya kucelwa ukuba zivule iakhawunti enkulu kunye nebhanki yasekhaya, efunekayo ngengeniso yesabelo mali kunye nokudluliselwa kwengeniso yexesha elizayo phesheya kwaye ifumane imvume yesatifikethi sotyalomali lwangaphandle (FIC), esifunwa yiVietnam. urhulumente ukuba avumele abantu bamanye amazwe ukuba batyale imali eVietnam. Ukuvunywa kwe-FIC kufuna ubuncinci kutyalo-mali, oluhlala lubekwe kwi-US $ 10,000 kodwa enokuthi ibe phezulu kumashishini athile.
Zonke iiVenkile zeVietnam zikwafuneka zibandakanywe ukuze zinike abasemagunyeni idilesi ebhalisiweyo eVietnam, enokuthi ibonelelwe yi- One IBC ukuba iyafuneka kunye nesatifikethi sebhanki sedipozithi semali eyabelweyo eyakudinga ukuhanjiswa kungadlulanga Kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba ukufakwa kugqityiwe.
Ukufakwa kweposi, zonke ii-LLC ezingabanini bamanye amazwe kufuneka zinike abasemagunyeni imbuyekezo yonyaka kwaye bangenise iingxelo zemali zonyaka eziphicothiweyo, eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imali yokufumana umvuzo kwinkampani yabazali babo.
Ngomthetho omtsha wamaShishini ophunyezwe ngo-2014, usomashishini kufuneka afumane iSatifikethi soTyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngaphambi kokubandakanywa kwenkampani kwaye uya kuvunyelwa ukuba abeke abameli bezomthetho abaninzi kwinkampani yaseVietnam.
Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe angamisela iziko elitsha elisemthethweni njengeshishini eliphethwe ngumntu wangaphandle ngokupheleleyo okanye njenge JV. Umtyalomali kufuneka enze isicelo seSiqinisekiso soTyalo-mali lwangaphandle (FIC) kunye neSatifikethi sokuBhaliswa kweShishini.
Inkampani yabucala yaseVietnam iyacelwa ukuba igcine idilesi ebhalisiweyo yendawo kunye nommeli wasemthethweni ongumhlali. Phambi kokuba uRhulumente avume ubhaliso lwenkampani, inkampani kufuneka ityikitye isivumelwano sokuqeshisa izakhiwo eofisini.
Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na inkampani yaseVietnam ibuyisele inzuzo, kufuneka ingenise iingxelo zemali eziphicothiweyo kunye nokugcwaliswa kweerhafu kwabasemagunyeni. Nje ukuba oku kungqinelana kuzalisekisiwe, inkampani kufuneka yazise i-ofisi yerhafu yengingqi, emva koko inokukhupha inzuzo yayo; Ezi nzuzo kufuneka zixolelwe kwiakhawunti enkulu yenkampani, endaweni yeakhawunti yebhanki yebhanki esetyenziselwa imisebenzi yeshishini yemihla ngemihla.
Iingxelo zonyaka zerhafu yengeniso ehlanganisiweyo kufuneka zifayilishwe kwiSebe Jikelele leRhafu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukusukela ekupheleni konyaka-mali. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iya kucelwa ukuba yenze iintlawulo zekota zerhafu, ngokusekwe kuqikelelo.
Iirekhodi ze-Akhawuntingi kufuneka zigcinwe kwimali yendawo, eyi-Dong yaseVietnam. Kuya kufuneka zibhalwe ngesiVietnam, nangona zinokuhamba kunye nolwimi lwangaphandle olufana nesiNgesi.
Inkampani yaseVietnam esekwe kuphicotho-zincwadi kufuneka iphicothe iingxelo zemali zonyaka zamashishini angaphandle. Ezi ngxelo kufuneka zifayilishwe kwiarhente yokunika amaphepha-mvume, kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezimali, kwi-ofisi yezobalo, nakwiziphatha-mandla zerhafu kwiintsuku ezingama-90 phambi kokuphela konyaka.
Kukho iirhafu ezintathu zeVAT eVietnam: zero pesenti, 5%, kunye ne-10% , kuxhomekeke kubume betransekshini.
Ireyithi yerhafu yaseVietnam yeepesenti ezinguziro isebenza kwimpahla ethunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kunye neenkonzo, ukuhanjiswa kwamazwe aphesheya kunye neempahla kunye neenkonzo ezingabophelelekanga kwixabiso elongeziweyo; iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa kwakhona kude nonxweme; ukubonelelwa ngetyala, ukudluliswa kwemali kunye neenkonzo zezemali ezivela kwimveliso; iinkonzo zeposi nezonxibelelwano; kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezingasetyenziswanga ekumbiwa kwizimbiwa kunye neeminerali.
Ireyithi esemgangathweni yaseVietnam yengeniso yerhafu (CIT) ngama-20%, nangona amashishini asebenza kumacandelo eoyile kunye negesi aya kuba phantsi kweerhafu eziphakathi kwama-32% nama-50%;
Izabelo ezihlawulwe yinkampani yaseVietnam kubanini zabelo ziya kuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphaya koko, akukho rhafu ibanjiweyo iya kunyanzeliswa kwisahlulo esihlawulwe kubanini zabelo baphesheya. Kwabanini zabelo ngabanye, irhafu yokubamba iya kuba yi-5%;
Intlawulo yenzala kunye neeroyalties ezihlawulwe kubantu abangabahlali okanye abantu bamashishini ziya kuxhomekeka ekubanjeni irhafu ye-5% kunye ne-10% ngokwahlukeneyo;
Irhafu yengeniso yomntu kubahlali ihlawuliswa phantsi kwenkqubo eqhubela phambili, ephakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-35%. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abangahlaliyo, irhafu ihlawuliswa kwinqanaba le-20%.
Izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezikhokelela kutyalomali lwangaphandle ukuba lukhethe i-JV zezi:
Umzekelo, kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwezindlu, iqela laseVietnam lihlala linamalungelo okusetyenziswa komhlaba, ngomthetho ongenakudluliselwa ngqo kumtyali mali welinye ilizwe, kodwa unokuba negalelo kwi-JV.
Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe (njengomtyali mali wasekhaya) unokukhetha elinye lala maqela asemthethweni aseVietnam ukwenza iprojekthi:
Akunjalo. Umtyalo-mali welinye ilizwe angamisela iqumrhu elitsha elisemthethweni njengeshishini eliphethwe ngumntu wangaphandle ("WFOE") okanye njenge-JV (kwaye enze igalelo kweli ziko): kule meko, umtyali mali kufuneka enze isicelo sobhaliso lobhaliso lotyalo-mali ( “IRC”) kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini (“ERC”), esasifudula sibizwa njengesiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa kweshishini (“BRC”). Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe unakho ukufaka igalelo kwinkuthazo ekhoyo eVietnam, engadingi kukhutshwa kwe-IRC okanye i-ERC.
Ke, ngokubhekisele kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe abenza iprojekthi yabo ye-frst eVietnam, ukubandakanywa kweziko lezomthetho laseVietnam kwenzeka ngaxeshanye nelayisensi yeprojekthi yabo ye-frst. Ngamanye amagama, umtyali mali welinye ilizwe akanakho ukubandakanya iqumrhu elisemthethweni ngaphandle kweprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweprojekthi ye-frst, umtyali mali angaqhuba iiprojekthi ezongeziweyo mhlawumbi esebenzisa iqumrhu elisemthethweni elisekwe okanye ngokuseka iziko elitsha.
Abaphambukeli bavunyelwe ukubhalisa inkampani yabo eVietnam ukuqala ishishini.
Kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, banokuba ne-100% yezabelo kwishishini labo . Kwimizi-mveliso embalwa ekhethiweyo, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani eVietnam kuvunyelwe kuphela kwisivumelwano sokudibana kunye nomnini zabelo waseVietnam.
One IBC ingcali yobhaliso lwenkampani ye- IBC yaseVietnam iya kukucebisa malunga nemfuno yeqabane lokudibana.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo lokugcina imali eVietnam likhula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo. Iinkonzo zezezimali nezeebhanki zenze inkqubela phambili, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwaseVietnam. Ngomgangatho ophezulu weenkonzo kunye nodumo oluphezulu, iibhanki ezininzi eVietnam zibe ngamaqabane athembekileyo abantu baseVietnam nabaphambukeli.
Iibhanki zamanye amazwe eVietnam zikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo nzulu kurhwebo lwasekhaya ngokudala inkuthazo engaphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iifizi zokuthengiselana zabathengi eVietnam. Ungenelelo kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kweebhanki zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zibe nefuthe elihle kwishishini lokugcina imali eVietnam.
Ewe. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSetyhula No: 23/2014 / TT-NHNN kunye neSetyhula No. 32/2016 / TT-NHNN, umntu wasemzini uthathwa njengofanelwe ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki eVietnam ukuba avunyelwe ukuhlala eVietnam kwaye angabonelela ngokufunekayo amaxwebhu:
Sisoloko sizingca ngokuba ngabanikezeli beenkonzo zezezimali abanamava kwimarike yamanye amazwe. Sibonelela ngeyona nto iphambili nokhuphiswano kuwe njengabathengi abaxabisekileyo ukuguqula iinjongo zakho kwisisombululo ngesicwangciso esisebenzayo. Isisombululo sethu, Impumelelo yakho.
Inkqubo One IBC TM 
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