Mutero: nyika mbiri dzakabviswa kubva pamazita easina kubatira masimba, mashanu anosangana nezvisungo

Kubviswa kweUnited Arab Emirates (UAE) neMarshall Islands kubva kumatunhu eEU asiri emubatanidzwa ezvemitero muna Gumiguru, 2019, uye kubviswa uku kwakatenderanwa nenhengo dzese dzeEU Council. Kupfuurirazve, masimba akati wandei anosanganisira Albania, Costa Rico, Mauritius, Serbia, neSwitzerland vanoonekwa vachitevedzera zvese zvido pamusoro penyaya yemubatanidzwa wemitero.

Pakupera kwegore ra2018, matunhu ese ari maviri, UAE neMarshall Islands vakaita zvigadziriso zvinodiwa kuti vazadzise zvisungo zvavakaita zvekuvandudza mutemo wavo wemitero nekumisikidzwa kweEconomic Substance Zvinodiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo UAE yakabviswa kubva kuEU nhema runyorwa sezvo zvave zvinoenderana nezvose zvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa. Kune rimwe divi, sarudzo yeEU Council yeMarshall Islands ndeyekubva pachibvumirano I chemhedziso kuenda kuchikamu chechipiri chekuenderera mberi nekutarisa pazvisungo zvehutongi zvine chekuita nehurukuro yakakumbirwa yekutsinhana ruzivo. Sarudzo iyi yakaitwa zvichitevera kanzuru yekodhi yekodhi yekumirira yakamirira ongororo yeOECD's Global Forum pakujekesa nekutsinhana ruzivo.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai seAlbania, Costa Rico, Mauritius, Serbia neSwitzerland dzagadzirisa zvese zvinodiwa mukuteerera mutemo weEU wemitero yakanaka, pamberi pesarudzo yavo yakatarwa. Naizvozvo, masimba aya achabviswa kubva muchiwedzera II chemhedziso maererano nesarudzo yeEU Council.

Pamusoro pezvo, Kanzuru yakaongorora zvakare mamiriro ehutongi anotevera kupera kwe "2 kubva pavatatu" kusara kwenzira dzekujekesa mutero muna Chikumi 30, 2019. Kunze uku kunopihwa apo nyika dzakatadza kutevedzera chete 1 iwo mutero wekujekesa mutero wemitero mitatu waisazonyorwa mune anowedzera. Mhedziso ndeyekuti masimba ese ane chekuita asangana nemitero mitatu yekubuda pachena kweEU. Kunyanya mamiriro ezvinhu eUS pamusoro, kanzuru yakasvika pachibvumirano chekuti netiweki yekuUS yekuchinjana ruzivo rwehurongwa hwakakura zvakakwana kufukidza nyika dzese dzeEU, zvinobvumidza kuchinjana kwemashoko pakukumbira uye otomatiki kuchinjanisa ruzivo zvinoenderana iyo yepasi rose zviyero uye zvinoenderana zvinodikanwa zvemativi ese.

Zvakare, iyo EU Council inobvumidza kumwe kuvandudzwa kwechinyorwa chechipiri uye kutungamirwa kune vekunze-vakawana mari yekuregedza mari. Izvi zvakacherechedzwa neECOFIN Kanzuru munaKurume 12, 2019, nekunetsekana kwekutsiviwa kwematongerwo emitero anokuvadza kubva kune mamwe mahurumende ane maitiro akafanana mune mamwe masimba.

Yakagadzwa muna Zvita 2017 nechinangwa chekupa kuenderera mberi kuedza kurambidza kunzvengwa kwemitero uku uchikurudzira hutongi hwakanaka seyakanaka mutero, pachena mutero kana zviyero zvepasi rose zvinopesana nekuchinja kwemubhadharo uye kukukurwa kwemutero. Yakagamuchirwa neEU Kanzuru, mhedzisiro yacho ine annexes mbiri umo rondedzero yacho yakasungirwa muchinyorwa chekutanga nepo chikamu chechipiri chine masimba anezvibvumirano zvakakwana zvekugadzirisa mitemo yavo yemitero nedzimwe shanduko dzekutonga parizvino dziri kutariswa neDare kodhi yekuzvibata boka pane bhizinesi mutero.

Masimba mapfumbamwe akasara pane runyorwa rwemasimba asiri emakomisheni iUS Virgin Islands, Fiji, Samo, Oman, Belize, Guam, American Samoa, Vanuatu, Trinidad neTobago.

Maitiro akasimba anoshandiswa kutsanangura basa riri paEU runyorwa rwemasimba asiri emakomisheni sezvo Kanzuru ichiramba ichiongorora nekuvandudza rondedzero yacho nguva dzose mu2019. Panguva imwecheteyo, Kanzuru yakaita chikumbiro chegadziriro yakagadzikana kutanga kubva 2020 (maviri anovandudza pagore).

(Kunobva: European Council. Kanzuru yeEuropean Union)

Verenga zvimwe

• Mutero muUAE
• Offshore kambani kuumbwa muUAE