Kumhanya kambani yakatemerwa muUnited Kingdom

Kune chero yakatemerwa kambani muUK, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera zvinodiwa kumhanyisa kambani.

Mabasa evatungamiriri

Semutungamiriri wekambani ine mashoma, unofanirwa:

• tevedza mitemo yekambani, inoratidzwa muzvinyorwa zvayo zvesangano
• chengeta marekodhi ekambani uye nekuzivisa shanduko pane chimiro chekambani, muridzi kana kero yekambani.
• faira maakaunzi ako uye yako Kambani Mutero Kudzoka.
• zivisa vamwe vagovana kana iwe pachezvako ungabatsirikana nekutengeserana kunoitwa nekambani
• bhadhara Corporation Mutero

Unogona kuhaya vamwe vanhu kubata zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zuva nezuva (semuenzaniso, accountant) asi iwe uchiri pamutemo zvine chekuita nekambani rekodhi, maakaunzi uye mashandiro. Offshore Company Corp inogona kukutsigira iwe nezvose izvi zvinodiwa.

Kutora mari kubva kune yakashomeka kambani

Maitiro aunotora mari kunze kwekambani zvinoenderana nezvinangwa uye huwandu hwaunotora.

Mari, mari uye mabhenefiti

Kana iwe uchida kuti kambani ikubhadhare iwe kana chero mumwe munhu muhoro, mari kana mabhenefiti, iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa kambani semushandirwi.
Iyo kambani inofanirwa kutora Inowanikwa Mutero uye National Inishuwarenzi mipiro kubva kune yako muhoro kubhadhara uye ubhadhare izvi kuHM Revenue uye Tsika (HMRC), pamwe nevavanoshandira 'National Inishuwarenzi mipiro.
Kana iwe kana mumwe wevashandi vako ukashandisa wega chinhu chiri chebhizinesi, unofanirwa kuchimhan'arira sebhenefiti uye kubhadhara chero mutero wakakodzera.

Zvikamu

Chikamu chinobhadharwa nekambani inogona kuita kune vagovana navo kana yawana purofiti.
Iwe haugone kuverenga zvikamu semabhizimusi emubhadharo iwe paunoshandira yako Mutero Mutero.
Iwe unofanirwa kazhinji kubhadhara zvikwereti kune vese vagovana.
Kubhadhara chikamu, unofanira:

• bata musangano wevatungamiriri kuti 'vazivise' chikamu
• chengeta maminetsi emusangano, kunyangwe iwe uri wega mutungamiriri

Govanisa mapepa

Pamubhadharo wega wega wedhipatimendi unoitwa nekambani, unofanirwa kunyora vocha yevhidivhidhi inoratidza iyo:

• zuva
• zita rekambani
• mazita evanogovana vari kubhadharwa chikamu
• huwandu hwemugovano

Iwe unofanirwa kupa kopi yevavhavha kune vanogamuchira chikamu uye chengeta kopi kune zvinyorwa zvekambani yako.

Mutero pazvikamu

Kambani yako haidi kubhadhara mutero pamabhadharo ekugoverana. Asi vagovani vanogona kufanira kubhadhara Mutero weMutero kana ivo vari pamusoro pe £ 2,000.

Zvikwereti zvevatungamiriri

Kana iwe ukatora mari yakawanda kunze kwekambani kupfuura yawakaisa - uye haisi muhoro kana chikamu - inonzi 'vatungamiriri' chikwereti '.
Kana kambani yako ichiita zvikwereti zvevatungamiriri, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvavo.

Shanduko dzinofanirwa kubvumidzwa nevanogovana

Ungangoda kuti vagovani vevhoti kuti vavhotere pane sarudzo kana iwe uchida ku:

• chinja zita rekambani
• bvisa director
• chinja zvinyorwa zvekambani zvemubatanidzwa

Izvi zvinonzi 'kupasisa chisarudzo'. Mazhinji masarudzo anodikanwa kuti vazhinji vabvume (inonzi 'yakajairwa resolution'). Zvimwe zvinogona kuda 75% ruzhinji (inonzi 'yakasarudzika resolution').

Kambani uye zvinyorwa zvemabhuku

Unofanira kuchengeta:

• zvinyorwa pamusoro pekambani pachayo
• zvemari uye accounting zvinyorwa

Unogona kuhaya nyanzvi (semuenzaniso, accountant, kuzadza mutero), Offshore Company Corp inogona kukubatsira pane izvi zvese.
HM Revenue uye Tsika (HMRC) inogona kutarisa marekodhi ako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kubhadhara chaiyo mutero.

Zvinyorwa nezvekambani

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta ruzivo rwe:

• vatungamiriri, vagovani vemari uye vanyori vemakambani
• mhedzisiro yevapi vagovana mavhoti uye zvisarudzo
• zvipikirwa zvekambani kubhadhara zvikwereti pane rimwe zuva mune ramangwana ('debentures') uye wavanofanira kubhadharwa
• inovimbisa kuti kambani inobhadhara kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza uye imhosva yekambani ('indemnities')
• zviitiko kana mumwe munhu atenga masheya mukambani
• zvikwereti kana mogeji dzakachengetedzwa pamusoro pekambani zvinhu

Rejista ye 'vanhu vane rakakura kutonga'

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuchengeta rejista ye 'vanhu vane rakakosha kutonga' (PSC). Rako rejista rePSC rinofanira kusanganisira ruzivo rwe chero munhu anoti:

• ine zvinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana zvemasheya kana kodzero dzekuvhota mukambani yako
• inogona kudoma kana kubvisa ruzhinji rwevatungamiriri
• inogona kukanganisa kana kudzora kambani yako kana kuvimba

Iwe uchiri kuda kuchengetedza rekodhi kana pasina vanhu vane yakakosha kutonga.
Verenga zvimwe nhungamiro yekuchengeta rejista yePSC kana yako muridzi wekambani uye kutonga zvisiri nyore.

Accounting zvinyorwa

Iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa zve accounting zvinosanganisira:

• mari yese inogamuchirwa uye inoshandiswa nekambani
• ruzivo rwemidziyo yekambani
• zvikwereti izvo kambani ine chikwereti kana chikwereti
• stock iyo kambani inayo pakupera kwegore remari
• masheya awaishandisa kushandira nhamba yemastock
• zvinhu zvese zvakatengwa nekutengeswa
• wawakatenga ukavatengesa kuenda nekudzoka (kunze kwekunge waita bhizimusi rekutengesa)

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuchengeta chero mamwe marekodhi emari, ruzivo uye kuverenga iwe kwaunoda kuti ugadzirire uye faira maakaundi ako egore uye Kambani Mutero Kudzoka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zve:

• mari yese inoshandiswa nekambani, semuenzaniso maresiti, mabhuku madiki emari, maodha uye zvinyorwa zvekutumira
• mari yese inogamuchirwa nekambani, semuenzaniso ma invoice, zvibvumirano, mabhuku ekutengesa uye kusvika ma roll
• chero mamwe magwaro akakodzera, semuenzaniso zvirevo zvebhangi uye tsamba

Chivimbiso chirevo (kudzoka kwegore)

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti iyo ruzivo Kambani Imba ine nezve yako kambani ndeyechokwadi gore rega. Ichi chinonzi chirevo chekusimbisa (yaimbove kudzoka kwegore).

Tarisa uone ruzivo rwekambani yako

Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvinotevera:

• ruzivo rwehofisi yako yakanyoreswa, madhairekitori, munyori nekero kwaunochengeta zvinyorwa zvako
• chirevo chako chemari uye ruzivo rwemugovani kana kambani yako iine zvikamu
• yako SIC kodhi (iyo nhamba inoratidza zvinoitwa nekambani yako)
• rejista yako ye 'vanhu vane rakakosha kutonga' (PSC)

Tumira chirevo chako chekusimbisa

Mari yeHurumende kubva kuGBP 40.

Kana iwe uchida kumhan'ara shanduko

Iwe unogona kuudza shanduko kune chirevo chako chemari, ruzivo rwevashandi uye maSIC kodhi panguva imwe chete.
Iwe haugone kushandisa chirevo chekusimbisa kurondedzera shanduko ku:

• vakuru vekambani yako
• kero yehofisi yakanyoreswa
• kero iyo yaunochengeta zvinyorwa zvako
• vanhu vane simba rakakura

Iwe unofanirwa kufaira izvo shanduko zvakasiyana neCompanies House.

Kana zvakakodzera

Iwe unozowana yambiro yeemail kana tsamba yekuyeuchidza kuhofisi yekambani yako yakanyoreswa kana chirevo chako chekusimbisa chakakodzera.
Zuva rakatarwa rinowanzo kuve gore mushure meimwe:

• zuva rakabatanidzwa kambani yako
• zuva rawakanyorera rekupedzisira kudzoka kwegore kana chirevo chekusimbisa

Iwe unogona kufaira chirevo chako chekusimbisa kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana kubva pazuva rakatarwa.

Zviratidzo, zvinyorwa uye zvekusimudzira zvinhu

Zviratidzo

Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza chikwangwani chinoratidza zita rekambani yako kukero yako yekambani yakanyoreswa uye pese panoshanda bhizinesi rako. Kana iwe uchimhanyisa bhizinesi rako kubva kumba, haufanire kuratidza chiratidzo ipapo.
Chiratidzo chinofanirwa kuve chiri nyore kuverenga uye kuona chero nguva, kwete chete paunenge wakavhura.

Stationery uye yekushambadzira zvinhu

Iwe unofanirwa kuisa zita rekambani yako pane zvese zvinyorwa zvekambani, kuzivisa uye tsamba.
Pamatsamba ebhizinesi, mafomu ekuodha uye mawebhusaiti, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza:

• nhamba yakanyoreswa yekambani
• iyo yakanyoreswa kero yehofisi
• iko kunonyoreswa kambani (England neWales, Scotland kana Northern Ireland)
• chokwadi chekuti ikambani yakashomeka (kazhinji nekuperetera izita rekambani izere kusanganisira 'Limited' kana 'Ltd')

Kana iwe uchida kuisa mazita evatungamiriri, iwe unofanirwa kunyora ese iwo.
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza yako share share yekambani (mangani masheya aive akakosha pawakazvipa iwo), unofanirwa kutaura kuti yakawanda sei 'yakabhadharwa' (inowanikwa nevane masheya).

Verenga zvimwe

• Nyoresa zita rekambani yeUK
• Nyoresa kambani UK