FDI muVietnam - Iko Investment Iri Kuenda Kupi?

Yakawedzerwa nekuenderera mberi kukura, Vietnam inoenderera ichikwezva rekodhi yekunekunze yakananga kudyara (FDI). Idzo dzekare dhata kubva kune Yekunze Investment Agency (FIA) inoratidza kuti FDI muVietnam mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore yakasvika pamakore mana ekukwira US $ 16.74 bhiriyoni.

Around 1,363 mapurojekiti matsva akapihwa marezenisi nemari yakanyoreswa mari inosvika US $ 6.46 bhiriyoni munguva yaNdira-Chivabvu, kukwira 38,7 muzana panguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.

Kubva pane zvikamu gumi nepfumbamwe zvinowana mari, kugadzira nekugadzirisa kwakauya pamusoro neUS $ 10.5 bhiriyoni, ichiverengera 72 muzana yeFDI yakazara. Izvi zvakateverwa ne real estate kuUS $ 1.1 bhiriyoni uyezve nekutengesa uye kuwanda neUS $ 742.7 mamirioni. Investment yanga ichinyanya kufambiswa nehondo yeUS-China yekutengeserana.

Izvi, pamwe chete nekupinda kwechangobva kuitika mukubvumirana kweComprehensive uye Progressive Agreement yeTrans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) uye EU neVietnam FTA (EVFTA) ichapa mikana yakakosha yekudyara kwakawanda nekunze kwemakore mashoma anotevera.

Zvakare, zvinokwanisika kuti Vietnam irambe ichivandudza mashandiro ayo epamutemo kuti vatevedze kujeka zvinodiwa zvinomisikidzwa nezvibvumirano zvambotaurwa, kunyanya zvine chekuita neIntellectual Property Kodzero (IPR) kuchengetedzwa.

Zvitubu zvekudyara zvakasiyana

Nyika dzeAsia dzinomiririra chikamu cheshumba cheFDI muVietnam.

Hong Kong inotungamira mari yese yeFDI kuUS $ 5.08 bhiriyoni, ichiverengera makumi matatu nezvina muzana emari yakazara mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore. South Korea neSingapore zvinouya mune yechipiri neyechitatu, zvichiteverwa neChina neJapan.

Chinhu chakakosha kucherechedza ndechekuti China yanga ichiwedzera mari yayo muVietnam nekukurumidza. Kwemakore, rave rechinomwe muhombe investor muVietnam. Muna 2018, yakakwira kusvika kune yechishanu uye ikozvino yave yechina.

Hanoi inoramba iine zita rayo rekuti ndiyo inokwezva nzvimbo kune vekunze vekunze vane US $ 2.78 bhiriyoni yeFDI yakazara yakanyoreswa kana 16.6 muzana. Izvi zvinoteverwa nedunhu reBinh Duong paUS $ 1.25 bhiriyoni.

North Vietnam iri kukurumidza kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo huru yeindasitiri yemagetsi uye indasitiri inorema, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemasangano epasirese senge Samsung, Canon, uye Foxconn uye neindasitiri yemotokari (yekutanga Vietnamese carmaker Vingroup yakagadzira fekitori yayo muHaiphong yekupedzisira gore), izvo zviri kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwecheni yekuvimbika munzvimbo.

Chiteshi chekutanga chakadzika-chegungwa kuNorth Vietnam, chiteshi cheLach Huyen, chakavhura zviteshi zvaro zviviri zvekutanga, zvinokwanisa kutora ngarava hombe - nekudaro zvichidzivirira kumira kuHong Kong nekuSingapore mukutakura mitoro yepasi rose, ichichengetedza inenge vhiki rimwe chete mukutakura.

Binh Duong uye Ho Chi Minh Guta, muSouth Vietnam, ndiwo makuru maindasitiri, anonyanya kugadzirwa nemachira, dehwe, shangu, makanika, magetsi nemagetsi, uye kugadzira huni.

Maodzanyemba eVietnam anga ariwo nzvimbo huru yekuvandudza mapurojekiti emagetsi ekuvandudza magetsi, kunyanya magetsi ezuva. Mune ramangwana, nepo nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba ichizochengetedza kukwezva kwayo, mari muzvirimwa zvezuva inotarisirwa kuchinjika zvishoma nezvishoma kunzvimbo yepakati nekuchamhembe.

Munguva yaJan-Chivabvu, chikamu chekudyara kwekunze chakaburitsa US $ 70.4 bhiriyoni kubva kunze kwenyika - mashanu muzana pagore-gore-gore rinowedzera zvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvehuwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kubva muna Chivabvu 20, paive nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri emadhizaini eFDI nemari yakanyoreswa yemadhora US $ 350.5 bhiriyoni.

Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUS

Sezvo Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China ichienderera mberi, Vietnam yazova imwe yenzvimbo dzinokurumidza kukura dzekutengeswa kweAmerica mukota yekutanga yegore. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvichikwira, Vietnam inogona kupfuura UK seimwe yevatengesi vakuru kuUS, sekureva kwaBloomberg.

Matatu matatu epamusoro anogamuchira FDI

Sekureva kwemushumo weFIA, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa, zvivakwa, pamwe nekutengesa nekutengesa ndiwo matunhu matatu epamusoro eFDI muVietnam.

Kugadzira nekugadzirisa

Kugadzira nekugadzirisa kunoenderera kuchidavirira kune chikuru chikamu cheFDI.

Ministry yeVietnam Yezvekutengeserana inoona kutsigira iyo indasitiri sekiyi yekusimudzira hupfumi hwevanhu. Hurumende inoda kugadzirisa maindasitiri kuti atsigire kugadzirwa kwemumba uye kuwedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo.

Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinoti Vietnam yakabatsirwa nekuda kwemakambani achiendesa kugadzira kuVietnam sezvo mutengo muChina wakatanga kuwedzera. Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China yakurumidzisa maitiro.

Musha

Musika weVietnam wekutengesa zvivakwa, semakore apfuura, unoramba uchikwezva vekunze uye vekunze vatengesi. Kuwedzera kwekushanya, uye makuru mapurojekiti ezvivakwa, senge Hanoi neHo Chi Minh metro mapurojekiti, ari kutarisirwa kuwedzera chishuwo chekuvakwa kwezvivakwa.

Retail uye Wholesale

Vietnam ine imwe yemakirasi epakati ari kukurumidza kukura mudunhu, zvichikurudzira kukura kwakakura munzvimbo yekutengesa neyekutengesa. Iyo yepakati kirasi inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mamirioni makumi matatu ne2020, kukwira gumi nemaviri mamirioni kubva ku2012.

Vietnam inoenderera mberi FDI kukura

Vietnam inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza yakasimba FDI kudyara. Nyika yanga ichikwezva FDI mune angangoita ese matunhu, ichiita kuti ive inotenderera kune vese vanoita mari. Dambudziko rayo richava rekugadzirisa kukura kwaro zvine mutsindo pamwe neshanduko dzehurumende.

Verenga zvimwe

• Nongedzo yekuisa kambani muVietnam
• Vietnam kunyoresa kambani