Hupfumi hweLatin America neCaribbean Dzichakura 1.7% muna 2019, mune International Scenario Yakatemerwa nekusaziva Kwakanyanya.

Mumushumo wayo wekupedzisira wezvehupfumi wegore, ECLAC inoronga kuti dunhu rinozopedzisa 2018 neavhareji kukura kwe1.2%.

Gore ra2019 rinoratidzika kunge inguva yekuti kusagadzikana kwezvehupfumi hwepasi rose, nzira refu kubva pakudzikira ichawedzera uye inogona kusimuka kubva kumhiri chaiko. izvi zvinokanganisa kuwedzera kwehupfumi hweLatin nyika dzakabatana neCaribbean, idzo, paavhareji, dzinoonekwa dzichikura 1.7%, zvichiteerana nezvirongwa zvitsva zvakaburitswa mazuva ano nekomisheni yezvehupfumi yeLatin America neCaribbean (ECLAC ).

United States bhizinesi remunharaunda rakaburitsa runyorwa rwayo rwekuvhara kwegore, kutanga kuongororwa kweEconomies yeLatin nyika dzakabatana neCaribbean 2018, pamusangano wevatori venhau wakatungamirwa nenzira yemunyori wehurumende, Alicia Bárcena, muSantiago, Chile.

Zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa, nzvimbo dzepasi rose dzeLatin USA neCaribbean dzichatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma epasirese emari mukati memakore anotevera, umo kukura kwakanyanya kusimba kuri kutarisirwa, imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dzepasi rese dzakasimukira pamwe neupfumi huri kusimuka, nekukwirisa kwakakwira kwemisika yepasi rose yehupfumi. Pamusoro peizvi, panogona kuve nekushomeka kwechimiro kweshanduko yepasirese, inoshatiriswa kuburikidza nekumwe kunetsana pakati peAmerica neChina.

Kukura kwehupfumi kukura kwechiLatin iyo USA neCaribbean muna 2019 i1.7%, zvishoma pazasi peiyo ECLAC yakatangisa muna Gumiguru (1.8%), kunyangwe sekufungidzira kwekucheka-mwedzi gumi nemaviri (2018) kuchinjika kuve kwakatemerwawo kusvika ku1.2% (kubva pa 1.three% forecast muna Gumiguru).

Njodzi huru pane inoitika mashandiro emari enzvimbo mukumhanya zvakanyanya sezvo 2019 ichiramba ichidonha nekukurumidza mukati memamiriro emari ekukwira kweupfumi, faira rinowedzera. kwenguva ye2018, misika iri kukwira, iyo inosanganisira chiLatin iyo nyika dzakabatana, yakaratidza kuderedzwa kukuru mukufambiswa kwemari yekunze, panguva imwecheteyo panguva imwecheteyo mukana wevamiriri vematunhu akakurumidza uye mari yavo yakadzikira yakananga kudhora. Chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza kuti zvikamu zvitsva zvekushatiswa kwemamiriro ehupfumi mune ramangwana hazvigone kudzikiswa uye kuti mhedzisiro yenzvimbo dzepasi rose dzinovimba nekuti vakafukurwa sei maererano nezvavanoda zvemari zvekunze uye maprofiles.

"Mitemo yeruzhinji inodiwa kuvandudza masosi ekuwedzera uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu ekusagadzikana padanho repasirese," akadaro Alicia Bárcena. “Basa rine hupenyu hwehunhu hwehupfumi mukati menzvimbo yekutengesa nekushandisa zvinoda kusimbiswa. pane iyi pfungwa, zvakakosha kudzikisira kunzvenga mutero uye kunzvenga uye kuyerera zvisirizvo kwehupfumi. panguva yakaenzana, mitero yakanangana uye nemitezo inosangana nemitezo uye mitero yakasvibirira inoda kusimbiswa. Mune zvirevo zvemubhadharo, munzira yekudzikamisa nekusimbisa kuwedzera, kudyara kweruzhinji kunofanirwa kugadziriswazve kumabasa ane chekuita nekusimudzira, nekusimbisa kudyidzana neruzhinji uye nekushandurwa kwakanaka, matekinoroji matsva, uye mari isina ruzivo. Zvese izvi tichichengetedza mashandisirwo enharaunda, kunyanya panguva yekudzikiswa kwemari, kuitira kuti isagare ichitambura nekudzikisira, "akadaro mukuru weUN akatendeka. Bárcena akayambirawo kuti nhoroondo dzezvikwereti zveruzhinji dzinofanirwa kutarisirwa mukati mekusagadzikana kwekusaziva kunogona kuwedzera mutengo wavo nematanho.

Semakore apfuura, mune yayo yekutanga ongororo yeEconomics dzeLatin isu neCaribbean, ECLAC inoronga kuwedzera kusimba nehukuru hwakasiyana pakati penzvimbo dzenyika nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoratidzira hazvichisiri zvakapusa mhedzisiro yemamiriro epasirese pane imwe neimwe sisitimu yezvemari, asi zvakare masimba emashandisirwo emari - kunyanya kutora uye kudyara - izvo zvave zvichiteedzera zvakasarudzika mapatani mune hupfumi hwekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba.

Mune ino vein, iko mamaira ekufungidzira kuti mukuru weUSA (kunze kweMexico) achakura 3.3% muna 2019, Maodzanyemba USA USA% neCaribbean 2.1%. Pane degree rustic, chitsuwa cheCaribbean cheDominica chinoonekwa kukura kukuru kwemuno nekuwedzera kwe9%, ichiperekedzwa nerubatsiro rweDominican Republic (5.7%), Panama (5.6%), Antigua neBarbuda (4.7%) neGuyana ( 4.6%). Pane imwe nzira yakanyanyisa, Venezuela ichatambura ne10% contraction mune yayo yemari system, Nicaragua 2% uye Argentina 1.8%. Hupfumi hukuru hwenzvimbo iyi, Brazil neMexico, vanoonekwa vachikura 2% uye vaviri%, zvichiteerana.

Mukutora kwayo yazvino yr, 2018, ECLAC mushumo unoratidza kuti hupfumi hweshanduko hwashanduka hukaita hutungamiririri kuburikidza nechinodiwa pamba. yakasimwa Investment yakasimbisa simba rekuporesa, panguva imwechete nekudyiwa kwega kwega kwakaramba kuri iko kukuru kwekupa boom, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kuchidhura paunofunga kuti chikamu chechipiri cha2018.

Mune zvirevo zvekufukidzwa kwemari, kubatanidzwa kwakadzika mu2018 uye maitiro ekugadziriswa kwemari akakonzera kudzikiswa mukati mekushomeka kwenhamba imwe (kubva pa0.7% yeGDP muna2017 kusvika ku0.6% yeGDP muna2018), kunyangwe hazvo izvi zvakazoperekedzwa nenzira yekuwedzera kudiki kwechikwereti cheveruzhinji.

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• Kambani inosanganisa masevhisi