Vietnam - Phetoho ea naha e ntseng e tsoela pele

Ka lebaka la leano le bulehileng la Doi Moi le kentsoeng tšebetsong ka 1986, tikoloho e ntle ea molao le meralo ea motheo e thehiloe ke mmuso oa Vietnam ho khothaletsa matsete a kantle ho naha ho kena naheng. Ho tsoa ho moruo oa 190, Vietnam e bile maemong a 69 ho 2018 ho latela tlaleho ea Banka ea Lefatše e bitsoang "Phomolo ea ho Etsa Khoebo".

Vietnam ke naha ea mokha o le mong moo botsitso le bonnete ba lipolotiki li hlahisoang ho ts'ehetsa kholo ea moruo le nts'etsopele ho hohela matsete a kantle ho naha. Ntle le moo, Vietnam ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO), ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) le Tumellano e Akaretsang le e Tsoelang Pele ea Ts'ebelisano ea Trans-Pacific (CPTPP) e etsang hore Vietnam e hohele batseteli ba lehae le ba kantle ho naha, ka ho latellana. Ntle le moo, Vietnam e na le litumellano tse 'maloa tsa khoebo le linaha tse ling; Khoebo ea Linaha tse Kopaneng (BTA) le Litumellano tsa Khoebo ea Mahala (FTAs). Ntle le litumellano tsena tsa khoebo, Vietnam e saenetse litumellano tse ka bang 80 tsa Thibelo ea Lekhetho (DTA) le li-DTA tse ling li ntse li le lipuisanong tsa lipuisano. Bakeng sa likhoebo tse ling tse batlang phihlello ea mebaraka e kang Canada, Mexico le Peru, Vietnam e ka ba matla a loketseng likhoebo tsa hau.

Mokhoa o mong oa ho matlafatsa kholo ea moruo le nts'etsopele ea Vietnam, libaka tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa moruo li ile tsa theoa ho pholletsa le naha mme tsa aroloa ka mefuta e meraro e fapaneng ea libaka tsa moruo; Li-Industrial Parks (IPs), Libaka tsa Ts'ebetso ea Kantle ho Naha (EPZs) le Libaka tsa Moruo (EZs). Libaka tsena tse ikhethileng tsa moruo li libakeng tsa Amerika Leboea, Bohareng le Boroa tsa Vietnam moo sebaka ka seng se nang le liindasteri tsa sona tse ikhethang bakeng sa bahlahisi ba indasteri. Mohlala, bahlahisi ba lehae ba tsebahalang ba kenyelelitse Vietnam Rubber Group le Sonadezi ha baetsi ba kantle ho naha e le VSIP le Amata.

Vietnam e fana ka menyetla e mengata kaha e fana ka phihlello ea litsela tse kholo tsa khoebo ea lefats'e kaha naha e moeling oa China leboea, Laos le Cambodia ka bophirima le lebopo la Leoatle la Pacific ka bochabela. Meralo ea motheo e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ntlafatsong ea moruo, sena se amohetsoe ke mmuso oa Vietnam e le merero ea katoloso le ntlafatso ea sistimi ea litšebeletso tsa lipalangwang e kenyeletsang 'mila, seporo, tsela ea leoatle le litšebeletso tsa sefofane.

Vietnam ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse tsoelang pele tsa Asia ka ha menyetla e mengata e teng bakeng sa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha le batseteli ka merero ea ho etsa khoebo naheng eo. Le ha melaoana, litloaelo le moetlo li fapane haholo empa le Mofani oa Litšebeletso tse Kopanetsoeng o ikemiselitse ho ba teng 'marakeng oa Vietnam.

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