Singapore ta ci gaba da kasancewa wuri na musamman

An kira Singapore mafi kyawun wuri a duniya don ƙaura don matsawa zuwa shekara ta huɗu a jere a cikin binciken HSBC na 2018 Expat Explorer. Fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na expan ƙasar Singapore na iya aikawa da asalin aikin su (27%), amma kusan rabin (47%) sun tsaya kan babban ƙimar rayuwar da ke ba su da danginsu.

Tabbas an jawo su zuwa wannan cibiyar kasuwancin duniya tare da ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali

tattalin arziki. Kusan rabin duk ƙaura a cikin Singapore sun ƙaura don ci gaba da ayyukansu (45%). Kuma kodayake fiye da kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu kawai suna son ƙalubale, da yawa (38%) suna son haɓaka haɓakar su.

Gwamnatin Singapore ta himmatu wajen ganin abubuwa sun kasance a haka. A cikin 2018 ta kunna alaƙar 61 ta atomatik na musayar bayanan asusun ajiyar kuɗi (AEOI) don amincewa da ƙaddamarwarta ga ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya game da nuna gaskiya da haɗin haɗin haraji a ƙarƙashin Standardididdigar Rahoton Kasuwanci na OECD (CRS). A sakamakon haka, Singapore za ta raba bayanan asusun ajiyar kuɗaɗe har zuwa 1 Janairu 1, 2017, tare da waɗannan ƙasashe a kowace shekara, tare da cibiyoyin da aka buƙata don samar da bayanan CRS don waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen daga 31st Mayu 2018.

A karkashin CRS, bayanan kudi da za a bayar da rahoto game da asusun bayar da rahoto sun hada da fa'ida, rarar kudi, daidaitaccen asusu, kudaden shiga daga wasu kayayyakin inshora, tallace-tallace da aka samu daga kadarorin kudi, da sauran kudaden shiga da aka samu dangane da kadarorin da aka sanya a cikin asusun ko kuma biyan da aka yi game da asusun.

Rahoton da aka bayar da rahoto sun hada da asusun mutane da kamfanoni, wadanda suka hada da amintattu da tushe, kuma CRS ta hada da bukatar cibiyoyin kudi su duba ta hanyar 'bangarorin da ke wucewa don bayar da rahoto game da masu ikon da suka dace.

Tare da yanayin abokantaka na kasuwanci, kayan aiki na duniya da tsarin haraji mai tsada, Singapore ita ce mafi kyawun wuri ga kowane mai saka jari don haɓaka kasuwancin su da kasancewar su a Asiya.

Don kula da wannan yanayin gasa yayin kasancewa cikin bin ka'idojin zaizayar kasa da kuma sauya sheka (BEPS) na OECD, gwamnati ta kawo Dokar Tattalin Arzikin Tattalin Arziki (Kwaskwarimar) ta 2018 ta fara aiki a watan Mayu.

Waɗannan suna ba da damar keɓance kuɗin shiga daga haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaki na ilimi daga ƙimar sauƙin haraji a ƙarƙashin Companarfafa Kamfanonin Sabis na Majagaba da Tsarin Bunƙasa da Fadada. Gabatarwar Singapore ta buƙaci canje-canjen, tun daga 1 ga watan Yulin 2018, na sabon Developmentaddamar da Developmentwarewar Ci gaban ellectwarewar Mutum, wanda ya dace da tsarin ''arƙirar sabuntawa' a ƙarƙashin Ayyuka na 5 na shirin BEPS.

A watan Disamba 2018, Singapore ma ta sake inganta Yarjejeniyar Multilateral zuwa

Aiwatar da Matakan da ke da alaƙa da Yarjejeniyar Haraji don hana BEPS. Wannan ya fara aiki ne ga Singapore a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2019 kuma babban mataki ne na kare cibiyar sadarwar Singapore game da ayyukan BEPS.

A watan Oktoba 2018, musayar bayanin Singapore kan buƙata (EOIR) an ƙididdige shi a matsayin mai bin ƙa'idodin nuna haraji na ƙasa da ƙasa bayan nazarin takwarorin ƙungiyar OECD Global Forum. Taron na Global Forum ya lura cewa Singapore tana da dokoki da suka dace a wurin da ke buƙatar samuwar duk bayanan da suka dace kuma an daraja Singapore a matsayin muhimmiyar aminiya.

A cikin shekarar, Singapore ta sanya hannu kan sabbin yarjejeniyoyin biyan haraji sau biyu tare da Tunisia, Brazil, Kenya da Gabon. Hakanan ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar musayar Bayani ta Haraji (TIEA) da kuma Dokar Yarda da Harajin Kasashen waje Model Model Yarjejeniyar Gwamnati tare da Amurka a watan Nuwamba.

TIEA za ta ba Singapore da Amurka izinin musayar bayanai don haraji

dalilai. IGA na musayar ra'ayi yana ba da musayar bayanai ta atomatik dangane da asusun kuɗi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Yarjejeniyar Harajin Kasashen waje ta Amurka (FATCA). Sabuwar IGA mai rikon kwarya zata maye gurbin IGA wacce ba ta rabarawa a lokacin da ta fara aiki.