Manyan Dalilan da Ya Sa Zasu saka hannun jari a Vietnam

Vietnam ita ce kasuwa ta uku mafi girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ɗayan ƙasashe masu saurin tattalin arziki a duniya. Costsananan farashi da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke ƙarfafa saka hannun jari daga ƙasashen waje wasu ƙananan abubuwa ne waɗanda ke jan hankalin entreprenean kasuwar waje. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da manyan dalilai 9 / fa'idodi - me yasa yakamata ku saka hannun jari a Vietnam.

1. Matsayi mai kyau

Ana zaune a tsakiyar ASEAN, Vietnam tana da wuri mai mahimmanci. Yana kusa da sauran manyan kasuwanni a Asiya, babban maƙwabcin su shine China.

Dogon layin dogo, kai tsaye zuwa Tekun Kudancin China da kusancin manyan hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a duniya suna ba da cikakkiyar yanayi don kasuwanci.

Manyan birane biyu a Vietnam sune Hanoi da Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi, babban birni, yana cikin arewa kuma yana da cikakkiyar damar kasuwanci. Ho Chi Minh City, mafi girma da yawan jama'a, yana kudu kuma shine makka ta masana'antu na Vietnam.

2. Yin kasuwanci yana samun sauki duk shekara

Vietnam ta yi gyare-gyare da yawa ga ƙa'idodin su don sa saka hannun jari a Vietnam ya zama mai gaskiya.

Dangane da sauƙin yin kasuwanci, Vietnam ta kasance ta 82 daga cikin ƙasashe 190 a cikin 2016. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, darajar ta haɓaka da matsayi 9.

Wannan haɓakawa sakamakon sakamako ne na wasu ayyukan kasuwanci. Misali, gwamnati ta sanya hanyoyin samun wutar lantarki da biyan haraji cikin sauki, a cewar rahoton na Bankin Duniya.

Dangane da tsarin tattalin arzikinsu, Tattalin Arzikin Kasuwanci yayi hasashen Vietnam zata kai matsayin 60 a shekarar 2020. Saboda haka, makomar nan gaba na sauƙin kasuwanci a Vietnam na da matukar alfanu.

3. Yarjejeniyar kasuwanci

Wani abin da ke nuna budi ga tattalin arzikin duniya shi ne yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci da yawa da Vietnam ta sanya wa hannu don sanya kasuwa ta kasance mai sassauci.

Wasu daga cikin membobi da yarjejeniyoyi:

• Memba na ASEAN da ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)
• Memba na Kungiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya (WTO)
• Yarjejeniyar Cinikin Kasashe (BTA) tare da Amurka
• Yarjejeniyar Kasuwancin Kyauta tare da Tarayyar Turai (zai fara aiki a kan Yuni, 30th 2019)

Duk waɗannan yarjeniyoyin sun nuna cewa Vietnam tana ɗokin inganta ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasar kuma za ta ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga cinikayya da sauran ƙasashe.

4. Ci gaban GDP

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, haɓakar tattalin arzikin Vietnam ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauri a duniya. Wannan ci gaban mai sauri ya fara ne saboda sake fasalin tattalin arziki da aka ƙaddamar a cikin 1986 kuma haɓakar tana ci gaba tun daga lokacin.

A cewar Bankin Duniya, yawan GDP a Vietnam ya sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar kimanin 6.46% a shekara tun shekara ta 2000.

Kara karantawa: Bude asusun banki a Vietnam

5. Buda zuciya ga kasashen waje

Fa'idojin ƙasa da haɓaka tattalin arziƙi ba su ne kawai kyawawan halaye na masu saka jari ba. Vietnam koyaushe tana maraba da saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje (FDI) kuma tana ƙarfafa ta ta hanyar sabunta ƙa'idodi koyaushe da samar da abubuwan haɓaka FDI.

Gwamnatin Vietnam tana ba da gudummawa da yawa ga masu saka jari na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke saka hannun jari a wasu yankuna ko ɓangarorin da ke da sha'awa ta musamman. Misali, a cikin manyan fasahohi ko kasuwancin kiwon lafiya. Wadannan fa'idodin haraji sun haɗa da:

• Taxananan harajin samun kuɗin shiga na kamfanoni ko keɓancewa daga harajin
• Keɓewa daga harajin shigo da kayayyaki, misali kan kayan ɗanye
• Rage ko keɓance daga hayar ƙasa ko harajin amfani da ƙasa

6. Vietnam itace China ta gaba?

Karuwar farashin kwadago a kasar Sin shima ya kara farashin kayayyaki hakan, yana ba Vietnam kyakkyawar dama ta zama matattara ta gaba don kera kayayyaki masu matukar wahala. Masana'antu da suka kasance suna haɓaka a China yanzu suna komawa Vietnam.

Vietnam tana zama wuri mafi zafi na masana'antu maimakon China. Baya ga manyan masana'antun masana'antu kamar yadi da suttura, masana'antar Vietnam ma na kan hanyar da ta dace da fasahar zamani.

Source: Economist.com

7. Yawan jama'a

Tare da mazauna sama da miliyan 95, Vietnam ta kasance ta 14th mafi girma a duniya. Zuwa 2030, yawan mutanen zai karu zuwa miliyan 105, kamar yadda Worldometers ya yi hasashe.

Tare da karuwar jama'a, matsakaicin matsayi na Vietnam yana ƙaruwa fiye da kowace ƙasa kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wannan zai tallafawa tallafi don sa Vietnam ta zama kyakkyawar manufa ga masu saka jari na ƙasashen waje.

8. Samun dimokuradiyya

Ba kamar a China ba inda yawancin mutane ke tsufa cikin sauri, yanayin ƙasar Vietnam matasa ne.

A cewar Worldometers, matsakaiciyar shekaru a Vietnam shekaru 30.8 ne sabanin shekaru 37.3 a China. Nielsen ya kuma kiyasta cewa kashi 60% na Vietnam suna ƙasa da shekaru 35.

Ma'aikatan ma'aikata matasa ne kuma manya kuma babu alamun raguwa. Bugu da kari, kasar ta kuma kashe makudan kudade a harkar ilimi fiye da sauran kasashe masu tasowa. Don haka, banda kasancewa mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin aiki a Vietnam ma ya kware.

9. Dangane da karancin kudin saiti

Ya bambanta da sauran ƙasashe da yawa, babu mafi ƙarancin buƙatun jari don yawancin layukan kasuwanci a Vietnam.

Hakanan, lura cewa adadin babban kuɗin da kuka bayyana dole ne a cika shi a cikin kwanaki 90 na ranar rajistar kamfanin ku.

A saman fa'idodi dalilai ne na saka hannun jari a Vietnam. Kada ku yi jinkirin tuntuɓar mu don tuntuɓar ku kuma masana za su taimaka muku don farawa da bunƙasa kasuwancinku a Vietnam.

Kara karantawa

• Kudaden rajistar kamfanin a Vietnam
• Hadin gwiwar kamfani tare da kamfani mai iyaka