Caribbeanasar Caribbean ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a duniya wajen inganta haraji, tana ɗaukar dala biliyan 97 kowace shekara

Komai girman fushin duniya game da Takardun Panama, amfani da harajin kamfani da alama yana da wadatar kamar koyaushe. wani sabon binciken da aka yi ya nuna cewa kawai kasashe 11 suna karbar ribar dalar Amurka biliyan 616, yayin da masu hada-hadar kudi ke rike hanyoyin toshe hanyoyin doka don safarar kudaden shiga nesa da tsarin harajin gida. a nan ne wurin hutu na hutu don kaucewa biyan haraji, kuma a ƙarshen wuri na biyu shine tsibirin Caribbean.

Takardun Panama sun kasance ragi mai ban mamaki na goma sha ɗaya. takardu miliyan biyar daga rumbun adana bayanai na kamfanin mafi girma a kan teku a duniya, Mossack Fonseca. Bayan bayanan sun wuce zuwa jaridar S Germanddeutsche Zeitung ta Jamus ta hanyar samar da wani sunan da ba a sani ba, sai jaridar ta raba alkaluman tare da Consortium of Investigative newshounds (ICIJ).

Fayilolin sun gano rukunin yanar gizo na gwamnatocin haraji na ɓoye, wanda attajirai da hukumomi suka fi dacewa don kaucewa biyan harajin gida. Bayanin ya zo ne bayan shekaru goma na matsin tattalin arziki sun ga yawancin wurare daban-daban na duniya suna siyar da abubuwa a cikin ayyukansu na jama'a a matsayin wata hanya ta biyan gazawar tsarin kuɗin duniya, yayin da yake bayyana wa 'yan ƙasa cewa babu kuɗi don kula da irin waɗannan cibiyoyin.

A sakamakon karshe, Takardun Panama sun jawo fushin da ya mamaye duniya; ƙaddamar da su, amma, a ƙarshe bai yi wani abu ba don jagorantar 'yan majalisar yin hakan, musamman saboda yawancin' yan majalisar sun kasance kansu suna da hannu. Sabon karatun da aka ƙaddamar ya sake tabbatar da cewa, don yawancin ƙasashe da yawa, ayyukan ɓatar da haraji ba al'ada ba ce.

Daidai da kimantawa da masana tattalin arziƙi 3 waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwalejin Copenhagen, UC Berkeley da Ofishin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na ƙasa (NBER), wani dandamali na Amurka don binciken kuɗi, kamfanoni a duniya ke samun dala biliyan 11,515 a cikin shekara guda. Daga cikin wannan adadi, ana samar da kashi tamanin da biyar ta amfani da kungiyoyi na gida, saura (kashi 15 cikin dari) ana yin su ne ta hanyar kungiyoyin da ke cikin kasashen ketare.

Koyaya, daga cikin ribar dala biliyan 1,703 da kamfanonin kasashen waje suka samu, kusan kashi 40 cikin 100 - daidai dala biliyan 616 - an tura su zuwa wasu hukumomin haraji a wajen kasarsu. Daga cikin wannan adadin, kashi 92 cikin 100 sun tafi kasashe 11 ne kacal - wanda ya baiwa wadannan kasashe lakabi mara kyau na 'haraji'. Wataƙila ba abin mamaki bane, Amurka ta ga an sami riba mafi yawa, tare da dala biliyan 142 da ke nemo hanyarta zuwa ƙetare, sannan Burtaniya ta biyo baya, kan dala biliyan 61, da Jamus a dala biliyan 55. Abubuwan uku suna cikin waɗanda aka ambata sosai a cikin Takardun Panama.

Abin ban mamaki, Caribbean a matsayin ƙungiya tana kawo dala biliyan 97 kowace shekara wanda bisa ga binciken shine kashi 95 cikin ɗari na riba na cikin gida. Duk da cewa wannan yana nuna yankin har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so a duniya don kauce wa haraji, hakanan yana nuna ɗimbin adadin da ake turawa zuwa gaɓar teku idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan ƙananan ribar da ake samu a cikin gida. Baya ga waɗanda ake zargi na Caribbean, Bermuda yana ganin kashi 96 na ribar da yake samu a shekara kuma Puerto Rico kashi 79 cikin ɗari na zuwa daga ƙasashen waje.

Caribbeanarancin haraji mafi girma na Caribbean shine tsibirin Cayman, Panama, Bahamas, Tsibirin Biritaniya, Dominica, Nevis, Anguilla, Costa Rica, Belize da Barbados. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe sun tsara sassaucin haraji tare da tsauraran dokokin sirrin kuɗi. Tare, matsakaicin darajar haraji a duk yankin shine kashi 2 wanda Bermuda ke rufe shi kawai wanda baya daukar komai.

Kara karantawa:

• Bude asusun banki na waje
• Ayyukan haɗin kamfanin