Kukhazikitsa bizinesi ku UAE

Mtundu wa bizinesi ku UAE

Otsatsa akunja atha kuchita chilichonse ku UAE pokhapokha atalembetsa ndikupatsidwa chilolezo ndi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi UAE. Mwambiri, wogulitsa ndalama zakunja amatha kukhazikitsa mabizinesi oyenera kudera lonse la UAE (lotchedwanso 'onshore') kapena kupezeka kwa bizinesi 'kunyanja'. Kukhalapo kwa bizinesi 'yakunyanja' nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kulembetsa m'malo amodzi a UAE. Kulembetsa kwamtundu wamabizinesi mkati mwa malonda aulere sikuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka makampani akumayiko ena (omwe amatchedwanso 'International Business Companies') omwe amapezeka m'malo ozizira. Potengera mawonekedwe amilandu, UAE Company Law imapereka malamulo oyendetsera bizinesi yakunja. Federal Law imapereka magawo asanu ndi awiri amabungwe amabizinesi: kampani yocheperako, maofesi, mgwirizano, kampani yogwirira ntchito limodzi, kampani yogawana pagulu, kampani yogawana komanso kampani yothandizana nawo.

Komabe, chifukwa cha zoletsa zina, zosankha zomwe makampani akunja ku UAE nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kampani yocheperako ('LLC') kapena nthambi. Zosankha zina monga mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano waubungwe ndi zina zambiri sizimakondedwa ndi ogulitsa akunja. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Makampani Amalonda a UAE, umwini wakunja kwa LLC sungadutse 49%, pomwe 51% isungidwe ndi dziko la UAE. Lamulo la Makampani Amalonda a UAE pakadali pano likulembedwanso, ndipo lamulo latsopanoli likuyembekezeka kuloleza umwini wakunja kwa 100% (malinga ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi omwe akukhudzidwa) ndi mafakitale ena omwe amakhala kumtunda. Komabe, palibenso zina pakadali pano zamomwe lamuloli lidzagwire ntchito. Nthambi ndikulumikiza kwa kampani yakunja yakunja. Mwakutero, ndi kampani yonse yamakolo ndipo palibe chifukwa choti nzika za UAE zizikhala ndi chidwi 'chabizinesi' pabizinesi yanthambi. Ofesi yoyimira ikufanana kwambiri ndi nthambi, kupatula kuti ofesi yoyimilira imangololedwa kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za kampani ya makolo ndipo siyiloledwa kuchita chilichonse chopeza ndalama.

Otsatsa amakhalanso ndi chisankho chokhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito m'malo amodzi amalonda ku UAE. Malo ogulitsira aulere ndi malo omwe ali mu UAE omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi boma la UAE kuti alimbikitse kulimbikitsa ndalama zakunja ku UAE, motero, kulibe zoletsa zakunja, mosiyana ndi mabungwe a 'onshore'. Ndiye kuti, amalonda akunja atha kukhazikitsa mabungwe okhala ndi 100% m'malo azamalonda aulere. Zoyipa zakunyumba yamalonda aulere ndikuti, mabungwe omwe adalembetsa kudera laulere samaloledwa kuchita malonda ku UAE, kunja kwa malo amalonda aulere. Pakadali pano pali madera opitilira 30 a malonda aulere ku UAE, ambiri mwa iwo ali ku Emirate ya Dubai. Madera amalonda aulere amaperekanso chisankho chokhazikitsa kampani kapena nthambi.

Kukhazikitsa bizinesi ku UAE

Makampani Amabizinesi Amayiko Onse

Amabizinesi omwe sakufuna kuchita bizinesi iliyonse ku UAE, kaya ali m'malo ogulitsira mwaulere kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, atha kukhazikitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi malamulo apanyanja. Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi oterewa amakhala ngati amakhala ndi makampani azothandizidwa kunja kwa UAE. Pansi pa malamulo am'mphepete mwa nyanja amalo ena amalonda aulere, makampaniwa amakhala ngati galimoto yosungira katundu wakunyanja.

Kulembetsa ku Limited Liability Company (LLC) ku UAE

A LLC itha kupangidwa ndi ochepera awiri komanso opitilira anthu makumi asanu ndipo zosowa zomwe zimafunikira zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Emirate kupita ku Emirate (mwachitsanzo Dubai ndi AED 300,000, pomwe Abu Dhabi imafuna AED150,000). Ogawana nawo ochepa akucheperako, amatha kuwongolera LLC kudzera m'mphamvu zopatsidwa kwa mnzake wakunja ku Memorandum and Articles of Association. Ndikothekanso kunena kuti zopezera phindu zothandizirana ndi abwenzi akunja mu gawo lina kupatula magawo onse omwe angalandire. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi ndi iwiri kuti muphatikizire LLC, popeza pali njira zingapo, ndikuthandizira zolemba zovomerezeka, kuti mumalize kuphatikiza.

Khazikitsani nthambi ku UAE

Nthambi ilibe umunthu wovomerezeka ndipo ndiyowonjezera kampani yakunja. Malinga ndi Law number 13 of 2011 makampani oyendera maofesi amaloledwa kukhazikitsa nthambi mu Emirate, bola atapeza laisensi yoyenera kuchokera ku department of Economic Development ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Ministry of Economy. Kulembetsa kunthambi sikungapezeke m'mabizinesi onse (makamaka amaloledwa kugwira ntchito Mabizinesi Amakampani Amakampani Amayiko Onse omwe sakufuna kuchita bizinesi iliyonse ku UAE, kaya ndi malo ogulitsa kapena akumayiko ena, atha kukhazikitsidwa potsatira njira zoyendetsera kunyanja Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi ngati awa amakhala ngati makampani ogwirira ntchito kunja kwa UAE Pansi pa malamulo am'mphepete mwa nyanja amalo ena amalonda aulere, makampaniwa amakhala ngati magalimoto okhala ndi malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. amafunika kuti maakaunti awo awunikidwe kwanuko, ndipo maakauntiwa adzafunika kutumizidwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira Emirate pachaka chilichonse ngati gawo la ziphaso zokonzanso ziphaso. kutengera mtundu wa layisensi, bungwe ndi ntchito zake.Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndizazogulitsa zaulere, ngakhale ndizofunikira ndi zolipiritsa zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimafunikira kuganiziridwa kutengera bungwe lovomerezeka lokhazikitsidwa ndi malo ake. Zofunika Kusinthana Kwachilendo Pakadali pano palibe zoletsa zakunja zakunja ku UAE zomwe zingakhudze kubwezeretsa phindu kapena ndalama. opereka ma kontrakitala) ndipo layisensi yamalonda imachepetsa zochitika za nthambi pazinthu zovomerezeka zokhazokha. Nthambi ili ndi kampani yonse yamakolo ake ndipo palibe chifukwa choti nzika za UAE zizichita chidwi ndi bizinesi ya nthambiyo. Wothandizira anthu ku UAE, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa 'othandizira', ayenera kusankhidwa kuti adzaimire nthambi pazoyang'anira zonse ndi madipatimenti aboma (monga osamukira). Malipiro a wothandizirayo amavomerezana pachaka chokhazikika, ndipo ndi nkhani yamgwirizano wamalonda ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kutchuka kwa wothandizirayo komanso zopereka zenizeni kubizinesi yanthambi. Zimatenga pafupifupi masabata eyiti mpaka khumi ndi awiri kuti akhazikitse nthambi.

Ofesi yoyimira

Ofesi yoyimira ikufanana ndi nthambi kupatula, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, siloledwa kuchita chilichonse chopeza ndalama. Ofesi yoyimira komabe, imafunikanso kupeza ntchito za wothandizila kapena wothandizila ku UAE. Zimatengera nthawi yofananira kukhazikitsa ofesi yoyimira monga momwe zimakhalira kukhazikitsa nthambi.

Werengani zambiri: Maofesi apafupifupi United Arab Emirates

Zigawo zaulere zaulere

Madera amalonda aulere amalamulidwa ndi oyang'anira awo ndipo amakhala ndi malamulo awo ndipo amawoneka kuti akutengera ntchito zamakampani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magawo azamalonda aulere nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwirizana ndi mafakitale ena ndipo amangololeza mitundu yazinthu zina. Malamulo okhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa bizinesi m'zigawo ndizocheperako komanso zimawononga nthawi kuposa omwe amafunsira mabungwe omwe ali ku 'onshore' UAE. Zofunikira pakulembetsa zikufanana pamitundu yonse yamalonda aulere ndipo zimakhudza magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba ndikupeza chilolezo koyamba kuchokera kuulamuliro wamalo ogulitsira aulere ndipo gawo lotsatira ndikupempha chiphaso cha malonda ndi kulembetsa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, magawo amalonda aulere amaperekanso chisankho chokhazikitsa kampani kapena nthambi. Zofunikira pakampani (kokha kwa makampani, osati nthambi), magulu andalama zolipirira zimasiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana amalonda aulere malinga ndi malamulo awo, kuyika patsogolo kwamakampani komanso mtundu wa bungwe lomwe lakhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti mumalize kulembetsa, ngakhale izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana pagulu lililonse laulere.

Werengani zambiri

• Mtengo wowonjezera pamtengo ku UAE
• Kupanga kwa kampani yakunyanja yakunyanja