Makasitomala: - Zidziwitso
Tidzangokuwuzani nkhani zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa.
A great advantage in economic development with other countries in the region.
Inde. m'njira zambiri.
Akunja omwe akulembetsa bizinesi yatsopano ku Vietnam akuyenera kuti atsegule akaunti yawo mdzikolo, yomwe adzagwiritse ntchito ina kubaya ndalama zomwe kampani yawo imagulitsa.
Werengani zambiri: Gawo loyamba pakupanga kampani ku Vietnam
Kutengera mtundu wamabizinesi anu mwina mungafunike kukhala ndi zilolezo zapadera.
Mwachitsanzo ngati mungaganizire za mabizinesi aliwonse osagwirizana ndi ntchito monga kufunsira, palibe layisensi yapadera yomwe ikufunika. Kumbali ina iliyonse yamakampani okhudzana ndi chakudya kapena zodzoladzola, ngakhale atakhala ovomerezeka angafunike zilolezo zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yogulitsa chakudya ikafunika chilolezo chololeza zakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Chilolezo chofananacho chimafunikanso kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa malo odyera kapena malo opangira zakudya.
Pankhani yamabizinesi azikhalidwe, zambiri mwazi zimafunikira zilolezo zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zomwe zikufuna kukhazikitsa mabungwe ophunzitsira, zimafuna layisensi yapadera kuchokera ku dipatimenti yamaphunziro. Zogulitsa zimafunikanso layisensi yapadera yogulitsa yomwe idaperekedwa ndi dipatimenti yamakampani ndi malonda.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pamabizinesi azikhalidwe komanso opanda malire, ziphaso zapaderazi zimatha kupezeka pokhapokha chikalata cholembetsa kubizinesi ndi satifiketi yolembetsa mabizinesi ataperekedwa. Lamulo labwino kwambiri ndikuwunika malamulo okhala ndi zilolezo kubizinesi inayake mdziko lanu komanso zofunikira. Nthawi zambiri zofananira zitha kugwira ntchito ku Vietnam.
One IBC ngati mlangizi waluso amatha kulangiza ndikuthandizira kupeza ziphaso zowonjezera izi. Kuphatikiza apo munthawi zina pomwe wogulitsa sangakwanitse kukwaniritsa zina, titha kupereka mayankho kapena mayankho ogwira ntchito kuti athane ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Gawo lotsatira chikalata cholembetsa mabizinesi chatulutsidwa ndikutsegulira akaunti yakubanki yakampani, kusamutsa likulu la charter ndikulembetsa nambala yamsonkho ku dipatimenti yamisonkho.
Ngati mulibe adilesi yolembetsera bungwe lanu, One IBC adilesi yovomerezeka pamtengo wampikisano. Kapenanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi ambiri ku Ho Chi Minh City.
Njira yolembetsera kampani imakhudza njira zisanu.
Iyi ndiyo njira yovomerezeka kulembetsa kampani kuti igwire bizinesi yamtundu uliwonse ku Vietnam. Pambuyo pa izi, kutengera mtundu wa bizinesi, bungweli limatha kufunsira ziphaso zina zowonjezera.
Kampani yakunja ikuletsedwa kugwira ntchito za 100% zakampani zakunja kuti igawire katundu wogulitsidwa kunja ndi wogulitsa kunyumba, kuyika ndalama m'mabizinesi achitetezo, malo osungira katundu ndi ntchito zonyamula katundu, ndikukonza ndi kukonza zida zapakhomo.
Kampani yonse yakunja ku Vietnam imayenera kupereka ndalama kubweza pachaka ndipo amafunika kuti awunike ndalama zawo pachaka.
Inde.
Kampani yaku Vietnam imafuna ochepera awiri ogawana nawo.
Inde, kampani ku Vietnam imatha kukhala yakunja kwa 100% m'magawo osankhidwa.
Pansi pa malamulo, kampani yaku Vietnam imafunikira director m'modzi.
Ayi. One IBC imatha kuphatikizira kampani yanu yaku Vietnam mwalamulo popanda kupita kwina.
Ambiri mwina inde. Lamulo la Vietnamese limathandizira alendo kuti azitsegula makampani akunja m'magawo ambiri amabizinesi kupatula magawo mabizinesi asanu ndi limodzi omwe atchulidwa m'ndandanda wosavomerezeka, womwe ndi:
Ngakhale malamulo am'deralo sanena kuti ndalama zochepa bwanji, US $ 10,000 imawonedwa ngati ndalama zomwe zimayenera kutsimikizidwa panthawi yolembetsa.
Komanso werengani: Mtengo wa Vietnam
Mitundu yamakampani omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Limited Liability Company yomwe imadziwika kuti LLC ndi Joint Stock Company yotchedwa JSC.
Mitundu yonseyi ndi yoyenera alendo akunja omwe LLC ikulimbikitsidwa kumakampani ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi eni ochepa pomwe JSC imakwanira mabizinesi akulu kapena omwe akufuna kupita pagulu.
Inde, nzika zakunja zili ndi ufulu wofikira ku Vietnam ndikuphatikizira kampani yakunja mdzikolo.
Komabe, pali zoletsa zina ndipo 100% Enterprise Invested Foreign ku Vietnam imatha kuyambitsidwa mwa Limited Liability Company (LLC) kapena Joint Stock Company (JSC).
Kutengera mtundu wamabizinesi omwe mukufuna kutsatira, pali malamulo ena oti alendo azitsatira akakhazikitsa kampani ku Vietnam.
Kuti amalize kuphatikiza, ma MDS omwe ali ndi mayiko akunja adzafunika kutsegula akaunti yayikulu ndi banki yakomweko, yomwe ikufunika kuti ipatsidwe ndalama zothandizirana ndikusamutsira zomwe zingapezeke mtsogolo kudziko lina ndikupeza chilolezo ku satifiketi yakunja (FIC), yofunikira ndi Vietnam boma lolola alendo akunja kuti azikagulitsa ndalama ku Vietnam. Kuvomerezeka kwa FIC kumafunikira ndalama zochepa, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku US $ 10,000 koma zomwe zingakhale zazikulu m'mafakitale ena.
Mabungwe onse aku Vietnamese amafunikiranso kuphatikiza kuti apatse olamulira adilesi yolembetsedwa ku Vietnam, yomwe itha kuperekedwa ndi One IBC ngati ikufunika komanso satifiketi yakubanki yosungitsa ndalama zomwe zidzagawidwe, zomwe siziyenera kusamutsidwa pasanafike Patatha miyezi 12 kuphatikiza kwatha.
Kutumiza, onse omwe ali ndi mayiko akunja akuyenera kupatsa akuluakulu aboma ndalama zapachaka ndikupereka malipoti azachuma omwe amafunidwa pachaka, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti ndalama zilizonse zipezeke ku kampani yawo.
Ndi Lamulo latsopano lamakampani lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2014, wochita bizinesi ayenera kupeza Satifiketi Yachilendo Yakampani isanaphatikizidwe kampani ndikuloledwa kusankha oyimira milandu angapo ku kampani ya Vietnam.
Wogulitsa ndalama zakunja akhoza kukhazikitsa bungwe latsopano ngati kampani yakunja kapena ngati JV. Wogulitsa ndalama ayenera kulembetsa ku Satifiketi Yachilendo Yachilendo (FIC) ndi Chitetezo cha Enterprise.
Kampani yabizinesi yaku Vietnam iyenera kukhala ndi adilesi yolembetsedwa kwanuko woyimira milandu. Boma lisanavomereze kulembetsa kampani, kampaniyo iyenera kusaina chikalata chobwereketsa ofesi.
Kampani iliyonse yaku Vietnamese isanabwezeretse phindu, imayenera kupereka ndalama zowunikidwa komanso kulipira misonkho yonse kuboma. Izi zikakwaniritsidwa, kampaniyo imayenera kudziwitsa ofesi yamsonkho, pambuyo pake itha kubweza phindu lake; Izi zimayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera mu akaunti yayikulu yamakampani, m'malo mwa akaunti yake yakubanki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita bizinesi tsiku lililonse.
Misonkho yapachaka yamisonkho yamakampani imayenera kutumizidwa ku General department of taxation pasanathe masiku 90 kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chachuma. Komabe, kampaniyo imayenera kulipira misonkho ya kotala itatu, kutengera kuwerengera.
Maakaunti amaakaunti amayenera kusungidwa mu ndalama zakomweko, yomwe ndi Vietnamese Dong. Ayeneranso kulembedwa mu Vietnamese, ngakhale atha kutsagana ndi chilankhulo chachilendo chonga Chingerezi.
Kampani yowunikira ku Vietnam iyenera kuwunikanso ndalama zapachaka zamabizinesi akunja. Izi zikuyenera kulembedwa ndi omwe amapereka zilolezo, Unduna wa Zachuma, ofesi ya ziwerengero, ndi oyang'anira misonkho masiku 90 chaka chisanathe.
Pali mitengo itatu ya VAT ku Vietnam: zero peresenti, 5%, ndi 10% , kutengera mtundu wa malonda.
Misonkho ya ku Vietnam ya zero peresenti imagwira ntchito pazogulitsa kunja ndi ntchito, mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi katundu ndi ntchito zosayenera kuwonjezeredwa; ntchito zobwezeretsanso kumayiko ena; kupereka ngongole, kusamutsa ndalama ndi ntchito zachuma; ntchito zamtokoma ndi zamtokoma; ndi kugulitsa kunja zinthu zomwe sizinasinthidwe chuma ndi migodi.
Mtengo wamsonkho wamakampani ku Vietnam (CIT) ndi 20%, ngakhale mabizinesi omwe akugwira ntchito yamafuta ndi gasi azikhala pakati pa 32% ndi 50%;
Gawo lomwe kampani yaku Vietnamese imalandira kwa omwe amagawana nawo m'misewu sikhala yamsonkho misonkho. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe msonkho woperekera ndalama womwe ungaperekedwe kwa omwe amapereka pamayiko akunja. Kwa omwe ali ndi masheya payekha, msonkho wobweza udzakhala 5%;
Ndalama zolipira chiwongola dzanja ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa omwe siomwe amakhala kapena mabungwe amakampani azikhala ndi misonkho ya 5% ndi 10% motsatana;
Misonkho ya anthu okhala misonkho imakhomeredwa pamayendedwe opita patsogolo, kuyambira 5% mpaka 35%. Komabe, kwa anthu omwe siomwe amakhala, misonkho imalipira 20%.
Zinthu zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wogulitsa ndalama zakunja asankhe JV ndi:
Mwachitsanzo, pantchito zachitukuko cha malo, chipani cha Vietnamese nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito malo, omwe mwalamulo sungasamutsidwe kwa eni ndalama akunja, koma atha kuperekedwa ku JV.
Wogulitsa ndalama zakunja (monga wogulitsa ndalama wamba) atha kusankha imodzi mwamaofesi otsatirawa aku Vietnam kuti achite ntchito:
Osati kwenikweni. Wogulitsa ndalama zakunja atha kukhazikitsa bungwe latsopano lalamulo ngati kampani yakunja ("WFOE") kapena ngati JV (ndikupereka ndalama ku bungweli): pamenepa, amene adzagwiritse ntchito ndalama ayenera kuyitanitsa zonse zikalata zolembetsera ndalama ( "IRC") ndi satifiketi yolembetsa mabizinesi ("ERC"), yomwe kale idatchedwa satifiketi yolembetsa bizinesi ("BRC"). Wogulitsa ndalama zakunja amathanso kupereka ndalama kubungwe lovomerezeka ku Vietnam, lomwe silifuna kuti IRC kapena ERC iperekedwe.
Chifukwa chake, pankhani yamalonda akunja omwe akuchita ntchito yawo ku frst ku Vietnam, kuphatikizidwa kwa mabungwe azamalamulo aku Vietnam kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndikupereka chilolezo ku projekiti yawo ya frst. Mwanjira ina, wogulitsa ndalama wakunja sangathe kuphatikiza bungwe lovomerezeka popanda projekiti. Komabe, pambuyo pa projekiti ya frst, wogulitsa ndalama akhoza kuchita zina zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito bungwe lovomerezeka kapena kukhazikitsa bungwe latsopano.
Alendo amaloledwa kulembetsa kampani yawo ku Vietnam kuti ayambe bizinesi.
M'mafakitale ambiri, amatha kukhala ndi magawo 100% a bizinesi yawo . M'mafakitale angapo osankhidwa, kulembetsa kampani ku Vietnam kumangololedwa pamgwirizano wapangano limodzi ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wogawana nawo ku Vietnamese.
Katswiri wina wolembetsa kampani ku One IBC'Vietnam angakulangizeni pankhani yakufunika kothandizirana nawo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo losunga ndalama ku Vietnam likukula mwachangu pamlingo wake komanso ntchito zake. Ntchito zachuma ndi mabanki zapita patsogolo kwambiri, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chachuma cha Vietnam. Ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso kutchuka, mabanki ambiri ku Vietnam akhala othandizana nawo anthu aku Vietnamese komanso akunja.
Mabanki akunja ku Vietnam amalimbikitsa chitukuko chawo chakuya mumsika wapanyumba popanga zolimbikitsana zambiri ndikuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira makasitomala ku Vietnam. Kulowerera komanso mpikisano pakati pa mabanki akunyumba ndi akunja zakhudza kwambiri makampani azachuma ku Vietnam.
Inde. Monga tafotokozera mu Circular No: 23/2014 / TT-NHNN ndi Circular No. 32/2016 / TT-NHNN, mlendo amaonedwa kuti ndi woyenera kutsegula akaunti ku banki ngati ataloledwa kukhala ku Vietnam ndipo atha kupereka zofunikira zikalata:
Timakhala onyadira kukhala odziwa ntchito zachuma ndi mabungwe mumsika wapadziko lonse. Timakupatsani zabwino komanso zopikisana kwambiri kwa inu monga makasitomala amtengo wapatali kuti musinthe zolinga zanu kukhala yankho ndi pulani yomveka. Njira Yathu Yothetsera Vuto, Kupambana Kwanu.
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