Netherlands Kampani Yopanga Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)

Netherlands imapereka njira ziwiri zolembetsera kampani yomwe ili ndi ngongole zochepa (LLC) za omwe ali ndi masheya: boma la boma kapena Naamloze Venootschap chidule monga NV, ndi kampani yabizinesi, Besloten Vennootschap, yofupikitsidwa ngati BV.

NV ndi BV onse amayimira mabungwe azovomerezeka.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kusiyana kwa BV NV

Zomwe ma BV amafunikira ndizofanana ndi za ma NV, koma pali kusiyana pakati pa mabungwewo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zafotokozedwa pansipa:

• a) Zogawana zonyamula zitha kuperekedwa ndi ma NV okha.
• b) Ma NV okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kulemba magawo pamsika wosinthanitsa.
• c) Chuma chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimayenera kuperekedwa ndikuyika ma NV ndi 45 000 EUR. Palibe zofunikira zochepa zomwe zakonzedwa ku BVs.
• d) Ma NV amatha kugulanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a share share pomwe ma BV amatha kugulanso ndalama zonse, pokhapokha gawo limodzi lokhala ndi ufulu wovota lili ndi chipani china.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kuchita bizinesi ku Netherlands
• Misonkho ya Dutch BV

Malinga ndi malamulo apano aku Dutch, palibevomerezedwa ndi boma kuti boma lipange bungwe lazachinsinsi.

Dutch LLCs ayenera kukhala ndi Managing Director wocheperako komanso Wogawana nawo. Ntchito ya Oyang'anira omwe akuyimira ogawana nawo mu Managing Board ya kampani ndizosankha.

Mtsogoleri wa kampani yomwe ili ndi zovuta zochepa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ku Netherlands sayenera kukhala nzika kapena wokhala mdzikolo.

Ngakhale mabungwe ena amatha kugwira ntchito za Managing Directors. Managing Board (yopangidwa ndi Director m'modzi wocheperako) imagwira ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka LLC, zochitika zake zatsiku ndi tsiku ndikuchita bizinesi. Managing Board imayimira LLC.

Ngati Board ingaphatikizepo mamembala angapo, Zolemba / Memorandum of Association (AoA / MoA) ziyenera kunena ngati Dutch LLC ingayimilidwe payekhapayekha ndi membala aliyense, kapena pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu. Ngakhale magawidwe ndi ntchito pakati pa Oyang'anira, aliyense wa iwo atha, amakhala ndi mlandu wokhudzana ndi ngongole za kampaniyo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kukhazikitsa kampani ku Netherlands
• Mtengo wopanga kampani ku Netherlands

Bungwe la Oyang'anira lilibe mphamvu zoyang'anira ndipo silingayimire LLC. Cholinga chake ndikuwunika momwe Managing Board ikuyendera komanso njira yayikulu yachitukuko cha bizinesi, kuthandizira zochitika za Management ndikuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi zabwino za LLC. Pachifukwa ichi AoA ingafune kuvomerezedwa ndi Board of

Oyang'anira zochitika zina. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Board of Supervisors sikukakamizidwa kuti kuphatikizidwe kwa Dutch LLC. Ndi chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi omwe ali ndi Gawo lakuwunika momwe ntchito ya Managing Board ikugwirira ntchito.

Werengani zambiri:

• Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Netherlands
• Chuma chofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhale ndi BV

Inde, m'modzi m'modzi m'modzi amafunikira kuti akhazikitse BV. Wogawana ndiye mwiniwake wa kampaniyo.

Dutch LLC imakhazikitsidwa ndi osaphatikiza m'modzi kudzera pakupanga Chikalata Chophatikizira pamaso pa Latin Notary. Deed ili ndi malamulo atsopano a LLC omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi malamulo amakampani. Iyenera kufotokoza njira zonse zamabungwewo ndipo ndiyofunika pantchito zonse za kampani yomwe yangokhazikitsidwa kumene.

Chikalata chophatikizira Netherlands chimaphatikizapo AoA yomwe ikupereka izi:

• Dzina Lakampani;
• Ofesi yolembetsa,
• Cholinga ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana;
• Kuchuluka kwa capital capital yovomerezeka, mtengo wofotokozedwa komanso gulu;
• Chaka chachuma;
• Kuwongolera oyang'anira;
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Board of Supervisors;
• Zochepetsa zilizonse pakusamutsa ndikupereka magawo;
• Malamulo ena oyenera okhudzana ndi kukonzekera misonkhano ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro. Chikalata Chophatikizira chitha kuchitidwa pokhapokha chivomerezedwe ndi Latin Notary.

Werengani zambiri:

• Phatikizani Dutch BV
• Mapangidwe amakampani aku Netherlands

Tha Managers ndi Supervisors ali ndiudindo wawo, kaya ku LLC kapena ena, pamilandu ili yonse yomwe ili pansipa:

• zolakwa zowerengera ndalama;
• kukakamizidwa kuthetsedwa;
• zotayika;
• kusatsatira zomwe kampaniyo ili mkati;
• kusalipira misonkho.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kuchita bizinesi ku Netherlands
• Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ku Netherlands

Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, 2012, lamulo latsopano la ma BV lidakhazikitsidwa ku Netherlands kuthetseratu kufunika kopeza ndalama zochepa za 18 000 EUR.

Kulekerera izi kumatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chofotokozera banki panthawi yophatikiza.

Lamulo latsopanoli limabweretsa phindu lololeza amalonda kuti akhazikitse kampani ya Dutch LLCs popanda kufunika kopereka ndalama zochepa kumayambiriro kwa ntchito zawo zatsopano

Werengani zambiri:

• Chifukwa chophatikiza kampani yaku Dutch
• Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ku Netherlands

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mabizinesi amasankhira bungwe la Netherlands BV ndi izi:

1) Mapindu amisonkho: Netherlands ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera misonkho yanu pochita bizinesi ku EU komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

2) Msika wabwino wakwanuko: Netherlands ndi amodzi mwa madera otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe amapereka msika wakomweko kuthekera kwakukulu.

3) Netiweki Yabwino Kwambiri: Netherlands mwina ili ndi madoko ofunikira kwambiri komanso malo oyendera ku Europe.

Werengani zambiri:

• Zolembetsa zamalonda zaku Dutch
• Kuchita bizinesi ku Netherlands

Ubwino wina waukulu, womwe ungakhale wofunikira kwambiri kuposa wakale, ndi njira zosinthira magawo azogawana. Tsopano kuvota ndi kugawa ufulu wokhudzana ndi phindu ndizosankha.

Chifukwa chake mabungwe azinsinsi amatha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri zofuna za omwe ali nawo pamasamba ndi zolinga zawo. Zogawana zitha kugawidwa m'makalasi, kutengera ufulu ndi gawo la omwe ali nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, BV Act imalola kuti magawo azachuma azosiyana ndi Euro, zomwe zinali zoletsedwa pamalamulo am'mbuyomu. Makhalidwe ena ofunikira a malamulo atsopanowa afotokozedwa pansipa.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kulembetsa kampani ku Netherlands
• Kutsegula akaunti yakubanki ku Netherlands

Lamulo latsopanoli ndi lofunikira kwa ma BV omwe akhazikitsidwa kale komanso omwe alipo kale, chifukwa chake limakhudza ndikuphatikiza ma MDs onse achinsinsi ku Netherlands. Ma BV omwe alipo atha kuwona kuti kuli koyenera kusintha AoA yawo kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zonse zoperekedwa ndi lamulo latsopanoli.

Mwachidule, lamulo latsopanoli la ma BV latenga zosintha zomwe zalembedwa pansipa (mwa zina):

• kuchotsera chofunikira chachuma chochepa cha 18 000 EUR;
• kuchotsera zomwe zikufunika ku banki / auditor statement;
• Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi gawo limodzi lopereka ufulu wovota wa chipani china;
• Chipembedzo chazigawana mumayiko osiyanasiyana chimaloledwa;
• Palibe lamulo loletsa kusintha magawo ku AoA;
• kusinthasintha kambiri pakugawa ufulu wovota / phindu pogwiritsa ntchito magawo;

Werengani zambiri:

• Netherlands ikuletsa msonkho pa chiwongola dzanja
• Kuchita bizinesi ku Netherlands

Kuti mupindule ndi mapangano amisonkho iwiri yomwe yasainidwa ndi Netherlands ndi mayiko ena, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi owongolera ambiri ngati nzika zaku Dutch komanso adilesi yakampani mdzikolo, yomwe imatha kupezeka mwachizolowezi, potsegula ofesi, kapena kupeza ofesi pafupifupi. Tikukupatsani phukusi lothandiza lomwe lili ndi adilesi yotchuka ku Amsterdam komanso mizinda yayikulu ku Netherlands.

Makampani omwe adalembetsa ku Netherlands azilipira msonkho wamakampani (pakati pa 20% ndi 25%) , misonkho (pakati pa 0% ndi 15%), VAT (pakati pa 6% ndi 21%) ndi misonkho ina yokhudzana ndi ntchito zomwe ali nazo. Mitengoyi ingasinthe, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwatsimikizire panthawi yomwe mukufuna kuphatikiza BV yaku Dutch.

Makampani omwe amakhala ku Netherlands ayenera kulipira misonkho pazomwe amapeza padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe makampani omwe siamakhothiwo amalipira misonkho pokhapokha ndalama zina zochokera ku Netherlands. Misonkho yamakampani ku Dutch iperekedwa motere:

• pamlingo wa 20% wamakampani omwe amapeza phindu mpaka EUR 200,000;
• pamtengo wa 25% pamtengo wopitilira EUR 200,000.

Kuti mumve zambiri za misonkho ya Dutch BV, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri akomweko pakupanga kampani.

• Palibe choletsa kupereka zachitetezo cha ngongole kwa ena omwe akufuna kukhala ndi magawo a BV;
• Ogawana ali ndi ufulu kutsatira zisankho popanda kuchita msonkhano wapadera ndipo ali ndi ufulu wochotsa kapena kusankha owongolera (m'modzi kapena angapo).
• Pali kuthekera kophatikizira tsatanetsatane wa Mgwirizano pakati pa Ogawana mu AoA yabizinesi yabizinesi.
• Managing Board ya BV iyenera kuvomereza kugawa phindu pakati paogawana nawo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Mapindu achi Dutch
• Khazikitsani kampani ku Netherlands

BV iyenera kulembedwa mwalamulo pamaso pa anthu ovomerezeka. Ngati olowa nawo masheya sangakhale nawo pamasom'pamaso, atha kugawana ma Proxies kudzera pa Power of Attorney (PoA) yotsimikizika ndi apostille kapena Mandate. Kenako ma proxies amatha kuchita zinthu ngati omwe amaphatikiza ma Incorporators ndikuyamba kulembetsa magawo a BV, kenako nkuwasamutsa kwa Ogawana nawo.

Ogawana / Ma proxies akuyenera kupereka Chikalata Chophatikizira kampaniyo kwa notary. Kufunika kwa lipoti lazachuma ku banki lotsimikizira kuti ndalama zochepa zomwe zalembedwazo sizikugwiranso ntchito, chifukwa cha BV Act ya 2012.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kuchita bizinesi ku Netherlands
• Akaunti yamalonda ku Netherlands

Pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri kuchokera pomwe anthu omwe adalemba nawo kalata ya Incorporation Deed adapereka kampani yaboma LLC iyenera kuphatikizidwa ku Registry ku Chamber of Commerce and Industry ndi adilesi yawo yolembetsedwa.

Mpaka pomwe adzaphatikizidwe mu Commerce Registry Directors of the LLC ali olumikizana komanso ali ndiudindo pazogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zachitika panthawi yoyang'anira.

Chofunikira, mwazinthu zina, Dutch LLC iyenera kulembetsa dzina lawo, tsiku ndi malo omwe amapangidwira, malongosoledwe amachitidwe ake, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, zambiri za kasamalidwe ndi zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi omwe asayina ndi nthambi zilizonse zomwe zilipo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Netherlands ?
• Tsegulani akaunti yakubanki ku Netherlands

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana za LLC payokha sizikhala ndi zoletsa zilizonse, ngati sizikutsutsana ndi malamulo wamba kapena zomwe zalamulo ku Netherlands. Zolinga za BV zimaphatikizidwanso mu Registry ku Chamber of Commerce. Zochita zina mdziko muno zimafuna kuti mukhale ndi layisensi.

Werengani zambiri:

• Zolembetsa zamalonda zaku Dutch

BV ndi bungwe lovomerezeka motero limatha kukhala ndi katundu.

Zolemba za Association zitha kusinthidwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pokha pakuchita msonkhano waukulu wa Ogawana.

Zosintha zilizonse zimayamba kugwira ntchito pakakhazikitsa Chikalata Chosinthira pamaso pa notary ndipo ayenera kulembedwa m'Chidatchi. Ufulu wa anthu ena (omwe satenga gawo la omwe ali ndi masheya) operekedwa chifukwa cha Chipangano Chophatikizira amatha kusinthidwa pokhapokha ndi ovomerezeka.

Werengani zambiri:

• Chikalata chophatikizira Netherlands
• Kulembetsa kampani ku Netherlands

Inde.

Ku Netherlands LLCs amakhomeredwa msonkho polemekeza ndalama zomwe amapeza padziko lonse lapansi.

Mtengo wapano wamisonkho yamakampani ndi 20 - 25% . Ndalama zochokera kuziphuphu zomwe zikuyeneretsedwa kuti zisaperekedwe (zomwe zimadziwika kuti "kutengapo gawo") sizikhala za msonkho ngati ndalama zomwe kampani imagulitsa.

Chikhululukirocho chimaperekedwa chifukwa choganiza kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku phindu lomwe amapereka kale ndi msonkho wamakampani.

Werengani zambiri:

• Misonkho yamakampani ku Netherlands
• Kuyambitsa bizinesi ku Netherlands

M'magawo opeza phindu ku Netherlands, monga magawo ndi zolipirira zomwe zimaposa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa, zolipiridwa ndi Dutch LLC zimakhoma msonkho ndi 15% yoletsa msonkho.

Mlingowu ukhoza kuchepa ngati anthu omwe sianthu omwe amalandila ndalama akuyenera kuchotsera misonkho pamtengo wapangano ndi misonkho yomwe dziko limatsata kapena EU Directive yokhudzana ndi misonkho yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndimakampani azaboma ndi mabungwe ena osiyanasiyana Mayiko Amembala.

M'mikhalidwe ina ndizotheka kupewa misonkho yomwe ikanagawidwa ku Netherlands pogwiritsa ntchito kampani yothandizirana nayo.

Chiwongola dzanja, kubwereketsa nyumba ndi mafumu omwe amalipira omwe amakhala ku Dutch LLCs kwa omwe siomwe akukhalamo sakhoma msonkho.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kuyambitsa bizinesi ku Netherlands
• Kukhazikitsa kampani ku Netherlands
• Akaunti yamalonda ku Netherlands

Dutch LLCs imayenera kupereka malipoti apachaka pazomwe amachita ndi zochitika zawo mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zomwe zalembedwa mu Commercial Code. Malinga ndi Code iliyonse LLC imayenera kukonzekera lipoti la pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu winawake. Ripotilo liyenera kusayinidwa ndi mamembala onse a Managing Board ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi Board of Supervisors pakampaniyo.

Code Lamalonda limafotokoza malamulo ndi malamulo angapo okhudza kuwunika, kupereka malipoti ndi kusefa komwe kumadalira mtundu wa Dutch LLC.

Ma Dutch LLC onse, kupatula omwe amadziwika ngati mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za owerengetsa ndalama omwe adzawunikenso lipoti lawo la pachaka ndikukonzekera lingaliro.

Zilengezo za pachaka za ngongole za misonkho zimayenera kutumizidwa pakompyuta pasanathe miyezi isanu kutha kwa chaka chachuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, makampani atha kulembetsa kuti awonjezere nthawi imeneyi (miyezi khumi ndi iwiri). Nthawi yobweza misonkho ndi chaka chimodzi ndikupitilira - zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Werengani zambiri:

• Owerengera Netherlands
• Momwe mungakhazikitsire kampani ku Netherlands

Inde. Ma BV onse amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi YGM kamodzi pachaka cha kalendala. Zolinga za YGM za omwe ali ndi shareashe zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa lipoti la pachaka lomwe lidzalembedwe ku Commerce Registry.

Dutch LLCs nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukonzekera misonkho ngati ndalama zapakatikati komanso / kapena mabungwe ogwira ntchito.

Kuthekera kotengapo gawo pophatikizira mapangano amisonkho ambiri omwe adasainidwa ndi dzikolo amalola amalonda kusunga ndalama pamisonkho yogawa phindu ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi omwe ali ndi masheya ku LLC omwe sakhala ku Netherlands.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kuyambitsa bizinesi ku Netherlands

Mayina a Oyang'anira ndi Ogawana nawo samawoneka pagulu.

Zosungidwa ku Makampani Registry ndizolemba zomwe zimaphatikizira, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zambiri za Registered Office ndi Registered Agent - makampani atsopano ku BVI akuyenera kufotokozera zamabizinesi awo.

Lamulo la BVI Business Companies Act lasinthidwa kuti lidziwitse zofunikira kuti makampani onse aku Britain Virgin Islands apereke chikalata chao cha owongolera ndi Registrar of Corporate Affairs, izi zitha kupangidwa kapena kusankhidwa kuti zisungidwe zachinsinsi.

Werengani zambiri:

• BVI yolembera zamalonda
• Akaunti Yogulitsa BVI